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Lipid membranes, the barrier defining living cells and many of their sub-compartments, bind to a wide variety of nano- and micro-meter sized objects. In the presence of strong adhesive forces, membranes can strongly deform and wrap the…

The fundamental understanding of how cells physically interact with each other and their environment is key to understanding their organisation in living tissues. Over the past decades several computational methods have been developed to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-22 Paul Van Liedekerke , Jiří Pešek , Kevin Alessandri , Dirk Drasdo

The way living tissues respond to external mechanical forces is crucial in physiological processes like embryogenesis, homeostasis or tumor growth. Providing a complete description across length scales which relates the properties of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-07 Majid Layachi , Remi Merindol , Laura Casanellas

Natural systems integrate the work of many sub-units (cells) toward a large-scale unified goal (morphological and behavioral), which can counteract the effects of unexpected experiences, damage, or simply changes in tasks demands. In this…

Crystalline calcium-aluminates include the phases essential in the setting of Portland cements developed over the last century. It is only within recent decades, however, that calcium-aluminate melts and glasses have begun to attract…

The unusually high surface tension of room temperature liquid metal is molding it as unique material for diverse newly emerging areas. However, unlike its practices on earth, such metal fluid would display very different behaviors when…

Cell is the structural and functional unit of life. This Resource Letter serves as a guide to the literature on nano-machines which drive not only intracellular movements, but also motility of the cell. These machines are usually proteins…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-07-18 Debashish Chowdhury

We review continuum elastic models for the transmission of both external forces and internal active cellular forces in biopolymer gels, and relate them to recent experiments. Rather than being exhaustive, we focus on continuum elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-23 Haiqin Wang , Xinpeng Xu

Thermoresponsive microgels are soft colloids that find widespread use as model systems for soft matter physics. Their complex internal architecture, made of a disordered and heterogeneous polymer network, has been so far a major challenge…

Simple cubic structure with one atom in the unit cell found in compressed calcium is contrintuitive with regards to traditional view on tendency of transition to densely packed structures on the increase of pressure. To understand this…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-22 Valentina F Degtyareva

Systems biology and whole-cell modelling are demanding increasingly comprehensive mathematical models of cellular biochemistry. These models require the development of simplified models of specific processes which capture essential…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-03 Peter J. Gawthrop , Peter Cudmore , Edmund J. Crampin

Functional materials can offer new paradigms for miniaturized and energy-efficient electronics, providing a complementary or even alternative platform to metal-oxide-semiconductors. Here we report on electronically accessible long-lived…

Cells control fluid flows with a spatial and temporal precision that far exceeds the capabilities of current microfluidic technologies. Cells achieve this superior spatio-temporal control by harnessing dynamic networks of cytoskeleton and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-26 Fan Yang , Shichen Liu , Heun Jin Lee , Rob Phillips , Matt Thomson

In many tissues, cell type varies over single-cell length-scales, creating detailed spatial heterogeneities fundamental to physiological function. To gain understanding of this relationship between tissue function and detailed structure,…

We overview the basic concepts, models, and methods related to the multi-field continuum theory of solids with complex structures. The multi-field theory is formulated for structural solids by introducing a macrocell consisting of several…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-16 A. A. Vasiliev , S. V. Dmitriev , A. E. Miroshnichenko

Fluid flows in liquid metal batteries can be generated by a number of effects. We start with a short overview of different driving mechanisms and then address questions specific to the metal pad role instabilities in three-layer systems. We…

Heterogeneities in the cell membrane due to coexisting lipid phases have been conjectured to play a major functional role in cell signaling and membrane trafficking. Thereby the material properties of multiphase systems, such as the line…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-17 Stefan Semrau , Timon Idema , Laurent Holtzer , Thomas Schmidt , Cornelis Storm

A fungal skin is a thin flexible sheet of a living homogeneous mycelium made by a filamentous fungus. The skin could be used in future living architectures of adaptive buildings and as a sensing living skin for soft self-growing/adaptive…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Andrew Adamatzky , Antoni Gandia , Alessandro Chiolerio

Microelectronic morphogenesis is the creation and maintenance of complex functional structures by microelectronic information within shape-changing materials. Only recently has in-built information technology begun to be used to reshape…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-24 John S. McCaskill , Daniil Karnaushenko , Minshen Zhu , Oliver G. Schmidt

Regarding the plasma facing components (PFCs) in nuclear fusion, liquid metal PFCs with stable free surface flow on PFC surface are considered a promising alternative. However, due to the poor wettability of liquid metal on most solid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-14 Yi-Jun Wang , Kai-Lun Li , Rui-Zhi Chen , Yue-Bin Hu , Juan-Cheng Yang , Ming-Jiu Ni , Zhao-Hui Yao
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