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Replicating the computational functionalities and performances of the brain remains one of the biggest challenges for the future of information and communication technologies. Such an ambitious goal requires research efforts from the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Selina La Barbera , Dominique Vuillaume , Fabien Alibart

Nanofluidic systems exhibit transport characteristics that have made technological marvels such as desalination, energy harvesting, and highly sensitive biomolecule sensing possible by virtue of their ability to influence small currents due…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-22 John Sebastian , Yoav Green

Polyvalent metal melts (gallium, tin, bismuth, etc.) have microscopic structural features, which are detected by neutron and X-ray diffraction and which are absent in simple liquids. Based on neutron and X-ray diffraction data and results…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-26 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Ramil M. Khusnutdinoff , Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Vadim V. Brazhkin

Gallium-based liquid metal is getting increased attention in conformal flexible electronics for its high electrical conductivity, intrinsic deformability and biocompatibility. A series of flexible devices are developed based on the…

Mechanical metamaterials leverage geometric design to achieve unconventional properties, such as high strength at low density, efficient wave guiding, and complex shape morphing. The ability to control shape changes builds on the complex…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Krzysztof K. Dudek , Muamer Kadic , Corentin Coulais , Katia Bertoldi

Modular architectures are a promising route toward scalable superconducting quantum processors, but finite fabrication yield and the lack of high quality temporary interconnects impose fundamental limitations on system size. Here, we…

We outline a concept of self-assembled soft matter devices based on micro-fluidics, which use surfactant bilayer membranes as their main building blocks, arrested in geometric structures provided by top-down lithography. Membranes form…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-29 Shashi Thutupalli , Stephan Herminghaus , Ralf Seemann

The last decade has witnessed a rapid growth in understanding of the pivotal roles of mechanical stresses and physical forces in cell biology. As a result an integrated view of cell biology is evolving, where genetic and molecular features…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-08 Amin Doostmohammadi , Benoit Ladoux

Droplet formation has emerged as an essential concept for the spatiotemporal organisation of biomolecules in cells. However, classical descriptions of droplet dynamics based on passive liquid-liquid phase separation cannot capture the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-11-14 David Zwicker , Oliver W. Paulin , Cathelijne ter Burg

The prospects of application of graphene and related structures as the membrane mimetic materials, capable of reproducing several biomembrane functions up to the certain limit, are analyzed in the series of our papers. This paper considers…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-27 Oleg V. Gradov , Margaret A. Gradova

Soft electronics are a promising and revolutionary alternative for traditional electronics when safe physical interaction between machines and the human body is required. Among various materials architectures developed for producing soft…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-16 Kaveh Alizadeh

Molecules are the smallest unit in matters that can exist independently, relatively stable, and maintain physical and chemical activities. The atomic species, alignment commands, and chemical bonds are key factors to dominate their…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-11 Liangfei Duan , Tong Zhou , Huiqin Yang , Weihua Mu , Zhongshan Deng , Jing Liu , Qingju Liu

Metamaterials are structures composed of repeating unit-cells which enable macro-scale properties not found in nature. Since metamaterials are typically solid structures with predetermined interconnections, it is challenging to leverage…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-10 Ezra Ben-Abu , Anna Zigelman , Sefi Givli , Amir D. Gat

Metamaterials are artificial materials designed to exhibit effective material parameters that go beyond those found in nature. Composed of unit cells with rich designability that are assembled into multiscale systems, they hold great…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Doksoo Lee , Wei Wayne Chen , Liwei Wang , Yu-Chin Chan , Wei Chen

Model biomembrane systems play a crucial role in advancing biomedical research by providing simplified yet effective platforms for exploring complex biological mechanisms. These systems span a wide range of scales, from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-01 Ajit Seth , Sajal K. Ghosh , Veerendra K. Sharma

Next-generation high-efficiency Li-ion batteries require an electrolyte that is both safe and thermally stable. A possible choice for high performance all-solid-state Li-ion batteries is a liquid crystal, which possesses properties…

Colloids are abundant in nature, science and technology, with examples ranging from milk to quantum dots and the "colloidal atom" paradigm. Similarly, liquid crystal ordering is important in contexts ranging from biological membranes to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-29 Ivan I. Smalyukh

Controlling nanostructure from molecular, crystal lattice to the electrode level remains as arts in practice, where nucleation and growth of the crystals still require more fundamental understanding and precise control to shape the…

Living cells are soft bodies of a characteristic form, but endowed with a capacity for a steady turnover of their structures. Both of these material properties, i.e. recovery of the shape after an external stress has been imposed and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Erwin Frey , Klaus Kroy , Jan Wilhelm

A new type of microfluidic system for biological cell manipulation, a CMOS/microfluidic hybrid, is demonstrated. The hybrid system starts with a custom-designed CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) chip fabricated in a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Hakho Lee , Yong Liu , Donhee Ham , Robert M. Westervelt