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Autonomous UAV forestry operations require robust depth estimation with strong cross-domain generalization, yet existing evaluations focus on urban and indoor scenarios, leaving a critical gap for vegetation-dense environments. We present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Yida Lin , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Sam Schofield , Richard Green

Autonomous drone-based tree pruning needs accurate, real-time depth estimation from stereo cameras. Depth is computed from disparity maps using $Z = f B/d$, so even small disparity errors cause noticeable depth mistakes at working…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Yida Lin , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Sam Schofield , Richard Green

Stereo matching is a key technique for metric depth estimation in computer vision and robotics. Real-world challenges like occlusion and non-texture hinder accurate disparity estimation from binocular matching cues. Recently, monocular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Hualie Jiang , Zhiqiang Lou , Laiyan Ding , Rui Xu , Minglang Tan , Wenjie Jiang , Rui Huang

Dense ground-truth disparity maps are practically unobtainable in forestry environments, where thin overlapping branches and complex canopy geometry defeat conventional depth sensors -- a critical bottleneck for training supervised stereo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Yida Lin , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Sam Schofield , Richard Green

Autonomous tree pruning with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is a safety-critical real-world task: the onboard perception system must estimate the metric distance from a cutting tool to thin tree branches in real time so that the UAV can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Yida Lin , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Sam Schofield , Richard Green

Accurate per-branch 3D reconstruction is a prerequisite for autonomous UAV-based tree pruning; however, dense disparity maps from modern stereo matchers often remain too noisy for individual branch analysis in complex forest canopies. This…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-25 Yida Lin , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Sam Schofield , Richard Green

Stereo matching is a fundamental task for 3D scene reconstruction. Recently, deep learning based methods have proven effective on some benchmark datasets, such as KITTI and Scene Flow. UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) are commonly utilized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Zhang Xiaoyi , Cao Xuefeng , Yu Anzhu , Yu Wenshuai , Li Zhenqi , Quan Yujun

Stereo matching is a core component in many computer vision and robotics systems. Despite significant advances over the last decade, handling matching ambiguities in ill-posed regions and large disparities remains an open challenge. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Gangwei Xu , Xianqi Wang , Zhaoxing Zhang , Junda Cheng , Chunyuan Liao , Xin Yang

Tremendous progress has been made in deep stereo matching to excel on benchmark datasets through per-domain fine-tuning. However, achieving strong zero-shot generalization - a hallmark of foundation models in other computer vision tasks -…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Bowen Wen , Matthew Trepte , Joseph Aribido , Jan Kautz , Orazio Gallo , Stan Birchfield

Recurrent All-Pairs Field Transforms (RAFT) has shown great potentials in matching tasks. However, all-pairs correlations lack non-local geometry knowledge and have difficulties tackling local ambiguities in ill-posed regions. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-15 Gangwei Xu , Xianqi Wang , Xiaohuan Ding , Xin Yang

Accurate layout estimation is crucial for planning and navigation in robotics applications, such as self-driving. In this paper, we introduce the Stereo Bird's Eye ViewNetwork (SBEVNet), a novel supervised end-to-end framework for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Divam Gupta , Wei Pu , Trenton Tabor , Jeff Schneider

Real-time stereo matching methods primarily focus on enhancing in-domain performance but often overlook the critical importance of generalization in real-world applications. In contrast, recent stereo foundation models leverage monocular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Jiaxin Liu , Gangwei Xu , Xianqi Wang , Chengliang Zhang , Xin Yang

We introduce WAFT-Stereo, a simple and effective warping-based method for stereo matching. WAFT-Stereo demonstrates that cost volumes, a common design used in many leading methods, are not necessary for strong performance and can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Yihan Wang , Jia Deng

Stereo-matching is a fundamental problem in computer vision. Despite recent progress by deep learning, improving the robustness is ineluctable when deploying stereo-matching models to real-world applications. Different from the common…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Hualie Jiang , Rui Xu , Wenjie Jiang

Omnidirectional depth perception is essential for mobile robotics applications that require scene understanding across a full 360{\deg} field of view. Camera-based setups offer a cost-effective option by using stereo depth estimation to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Jannik Endres , Oliver Hahn , Charles Corbière , Simone Schaub-Meyer , Stefan Roth , Alexandre Alahi

Stereo matching has become a key technique for 3D environment perception in intelligent vehicles. For a considerable time, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have remained the mainstream choice for feature extraction in this domain.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Chuang-Wei Liu , Qijun Chen , Rui Fan

Feed-forward 3D reconstruction has advanced rapidly, but current models remain unreliable in UAV photogrammetric acquisition. We argue that this failure is caused not only by appearance-domain shift, but also by UAV-specific camera-geometry…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Xiang Yang , Yongli Wang , HaiFeng Li , Yunsheng Zhang

Stereo matching is the key step in estimating depth from two or more images. Recently, some tree-based non-local stereo matching methods have been proposed, which achieved state-of-the-art performance. The algorithms employed some tree…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-29 Xuan Luo , Xuejiao Bai , Shuo Li , Hongtao Lu , Sei-ichiro Kamata

We introduce RAFT-Stereo, a new deep architecture for rectified stereo based on the optical flow network RAFT. We introduce multi-level convolutional GRUs, which more efficiently propagate information across the image. A modified version of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Lahav Lipson , Zachary Teed , Jia Deng

Recently, records on stereo matching benchmarks are constantly broken by end-to-end disparity networks. However, the domain adaptation ability of these deep models is quite limited. Addressing such problem, we present a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Xiao Song , Guorun Yang , Xinge Zhu , Hui Zhou , Yuexin Ma , Zhe Wang , Jianping Shi
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