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Dense stereo matching with deep neural networks is of great interest to the research community. Existing stereo matching networks typically use slow and computationally expensive 3D convolutions to improve the performance, which is not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Zhengyu Huang , Theodore B. Norris , Panqu Wang

While recent depth foundation models exhibit strong zero-shot generalization, achieving accurate metric depth across diverse camera types-particularly those with large fields of view (FoV) such as fisheye and 360-degree cameras-remains a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Yuliang Guo , Sparsh Garg , S. Mahdi H. Miangoleh , Xinyu Huang , Liu Ren

Stereo matching achieves significant progress with iterative algorithms like RAFT-Stereo and IGEV-Stereo. However, these methods struggle in ill-posed regions with occlusions, textureless, or repetitive patterns, due to a lack of global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Jiahao Li , Xinhong Chen , Zhengmin Jiang , Qian Zhou , Yung-Hui Li , Jianping Wang

Monitoring and managing Earth's forests in an informed manner is an important requirement for addressing challenges like biodiversity loss and climate change. While traditional in situ or aerial campaigns for forest assessments provide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Alexander Becker , Stefania Russo , Stefano Puliti , Nico Lang , Konrad Schindler , Jan Dirk Wegner

With the advent of aerial image datasets, dense stereo matching has gained tremendous progress. This work analyses dense stereo correspondence analysis on aerial images using different techniques. Traditional methods, optimization based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Ishan Narayan , Shashi Poddar

Depth estimation is a cornerstone of a vast number of applications requiring 3D assessment of the environment, such as robotics, augmented reality, and autonomous driving to name a few. One prominent technique for depth estimation is stereo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Amit Bracha , Noam Rotstein , David Bensaïd , Ron Slossberg , Ron Kimmel

Our goal here is threefold: [1] To present a new dense-stereo matching algorithm, tMGM, that by combining the hierarchical logic of tSGM with the support structure of MGM achieves 6-8\% performance improvement over the baseline SGM (these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Sonali Patil , Tanmay Prakash , Bharath Comandur , Avinash Kak

Interest in utilizing autonomous uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) for under-canopy forest remote sensing has increased in recent years, resulting in the publication of numerous autonomous flight algorithms in the scientific literature. To…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Aleksi Karhunen , Teemu Hakala , Väinö Karjalainen , Eija Honkavaara

Driven by the advancement of 3D devices, stereo vision tasks including stereo matching and stereo conversion have emerged as a critical research frontier. Contemporary stereo vision backbones typically rely on either monocular depth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Ziyang Chen , Yansong Qu , You Shen , Xuan Cheng , Liujuan Cao

The complementary characteristics of active and passive depth sensing techniques motivate the fusion of the Li-DAR sensor and stereo camera for improved depth perception. Instead of directly fusing estimated depths across LiDAR and stereo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-08 Tsun-Hsuan Wang , Hou-Ning Hu , Chieh Hubert Lin , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Wei-Chen Chiu , Min Sun

Omnidirectional stereo matching (OSM) is an essential and reliable means for $360^{\circ}$ depth sensing. However, following earlier works on conventional stereo matching, prior state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods rely on a 3D encoder-decoder…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Hualie Jiang , Rui Xu , Minglang Tan , Wenjie Jiang

Individual tree segmentation (ITS) from LiDAR point clouds is fundamental for applications such as forest inventory, carbon monitoring and biodiversity assessment. Traditionally, ITS has been achieved with unsupervised geometry-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Lassi Ruoppa , Tarmo Hietala , Verneri Seppänen , Josef Taher , Teemu Hakala , Xiaowei Yu , Antero Kukko , Harri Kaartinen , Juha Hyyppä

Deep stereo matching has advanced significantly on benchmark datasets through fine-tuning but falls short of the zero-shot generalization seen in foundation models in other vision tasks. We introduce CogStereo, a novel framework that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Lihuang Fang , Xiao Hu , Yuchen Zou , Hong Zhang

Recently, leveraging on the development of end-to-end convolutional neural networks (CNNs), deep stereo matching networks have achieved remarkable performance far exceeding traditional approaches. However, state-of-the-art stereo frameworks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-12 Xiao Song , Xu Zhao , Liangji Fang , Hanwen Hu

With the development of deep learning, ViT-based stereo matching methods have made significant progress due to their remarkable robustness and zero-shot ability. However, due to the limitations of ViTs in handling resolution sensitivity and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Haoyu Zhang , Jingyi Zhou , Peng Ye , Jiakang Yuan , Lin Zhang , Feng Xu , Tao Chen

We propose Gated Stereo, a high-resolution and long-range depth estimation technique that operates on active gated stereo images. Using active and high dynamic range passive captures, Gated Stereo exploits multi-view cues alongside…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Stefanie Walz , Mario Bijelic , Andrea Ramazzina , Amanpreet Walia , Fahim Mannan , Felix Heide

Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) must reliably detect thin obstacles such as wires, poles, and branches to navigate safely in real-world environments. These structures remain difficult to perceive because they occupy few pixels,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Negar Fathi

Unlike other vision tasks where Transformer-based approaches are becoming increasingly common, stereo depth estimation is still dominated by convolution-based approaches. This is mainly due to the limited availability of real-world ground…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Soomin Kim , Hyesong Choi , Jihye Ahn , Dongbo Min

End-to-end deep learning methods have advanced stereo vision in recent years and obtained excellent results when the training and test data are similar. However, large datasets of diverse real-world scenes with dense ground truth are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Jialiang Wang , Varun Jampani , Deqing Sun , Charles Loop , Stan Birchfield , Jan Kautz

Manual labeling of animal images remains a significant bottleneck in ecological research, limiting the scale and efficiency of biodiversity monitoring efforts. This study investigates whether state-of-the-art Vision Transformer (ViT)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Hugo Markoff , Stefan Hein Bengtson , Michael Ørsted