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Recent advances in stereo matching have focused on accuracy, often at the cost of significantly increased model size. Traditionally, the community has regarded efficient models as incapable of zero-shot ability due to their limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Junpeng Jing , Weixun Luo , Ye Mao , Krystian Mikolajczyk

Heterogeneous air-ground robot teams combine complementary sensing modalities, mobility characteristics, and spatial viewpoints that can significantly enhance perception in complex outdoor environments. However, progress in multi-robot…

We present Uncertainty-aware Cascaded Stereo Network (UCS-Net) for 3D reconstruction from multiple RGB images. Multi-view stereo (MVS) aims to reconstruct fine-grained scene geometry from multi-view images. Previous learning-based MVS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Shuo Cheng , Zexiang Xu , Shilin Zhu , Zhuwen Li , Li Erran Li , Ravi Ramamoorthi , Hao Su

Robust depth perception in visually-degraded environments is crucial for autonomous aerial systems. Thermal imaging cameras, which capture infrared radiation, are robust to visual degradation. However, due to lack of a large-scale dataset,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Devansh Dhrafani , Yifei Liu , Andrew Jong , Ukcheol Shin , Yao He , Tyler Harp , Yaoyu Hu , Jean Oh , Sebastian Scherer

Dense matching is crucial for 3D scene reconstruction since it enables the recovery of scene 3D geometry from image acquisition. Deep Learning (DL)-based methods have shown effectiveness in the special case of epipolar stereo disparity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Teng Wu , Bruno Vallet , Marc Pierrot-Deseilligny , Ewelina Rupnik

Recently, there has been a paradigm shift in stereo matching with learning-based methods achieving the best results on all popular benchmarks. The success of these methods is due to the availability of training data with ground truth;…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-06 Konstantinos Batsos , Changjiang Cai , Philippos Mordohai

We present an approach to depth estimation that fuses information from a stereo pair with sparse range measurements derived from a LIDAR sensor or a range camera. The goal of this work is to exploit the complementary strengths of the two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-21 Shreyas S. Shivakumar , Kartik Mohta , Bernd Pfrommer , Vijay Kumar , Camillo J. Taylor

Active stereo systems are used in many robotic applications that require 3D information. These depth sensors, however, suffer from stereo artefacts and do not provide dense depth estimates.In this work, we present the first self-supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Frederik Warburg , Daniel Hernandez-Juarez , Juan Tarrio , Alexander Vakhitov , Ujwal Bonde , Pablo F. Alcantarilla

Stereo foundation models achieve strong zero-shot generalization but remain computationally prohibitive for real-time applications. Efficient stereo architectures, on the other hand, sacrifice robustness for speed and require costly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Bowen Wen , Shaurya Dewan , Stan Birchfield

Reliable localization in GPS-denied, visually degraded environments is critical for autonomous UAV opera- tions. This paper presents a systematic comparative evaluation of five V-SLAM systems ORB-SLAM3, DPVO, DROID-SLAM, DUSt3R, and MASt3R…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Prasoon Kumar , Akshay Deepak , Sandeep Kumar

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly used for reforestation and forest monitoring, including seed dispersal in hard-to-reach terrains. However, a detailed understanding of the forest floor remains a challenge due to high natural…

This work presents dense stereo reconstruction using high-resolution images for infrastructure inspections. The state-of-the-art stereo reconstruction methods, both learning and non-learning ones, consume too much computational resource on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Yaoyu Hu , Weikun Zhen , Sebastian Scherer

State-of-the-art deep learning based stereo matching approaches treat disparity estimation as a regression problem, where loss function is directly defined on true disparities and their estimated ones. However, disparity is just a byproduct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Youmin Zhang , Yimin Chen , Xiao Bai , Suihanjin Yu , Kun Yu , Zhiwei Li , Kuiyuan Yang

Depth estimation is one of the key technologies in some fields such as autonomous driving and robot navigation. However, the traditional method of using a single sensor is inevitably limited by the performance of the sensor. Therefore, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Guangyao Xu , Junfeng Fan , En Li , Xiaoyu Long , Rui Guo

Efficient yet accurate extraction of depth from stereo image pairs is required by systems with low power resources, such as robotics and embedded systems. State-of-the-art stereo matching methods based on convolutional neural networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Rafael Brandt , Nicola Strisciuglio , Nicolai Petkov

We find that the EPE evaluation metrics of RAFT-stereo converge inconsistently in the low and high frequency regions, resulting high frequency degradation (e.g., edges and thin objects) during the iterative process. The underlying reason…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Xiaobao Wei , Jiawei Liu , Dongbo Yang , Junda Cheng , Changyong Shu , Wei Wang

UAV images are critical for applications such as large-area mapping, infrastructure inspection, and emergency response. However, in real-world flight environments, a single image is often affected by multiple degradation factors, including…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-13 Jinquan Yan , Zhicheng Zhao , Zhengzheng Tu , Chenglong Li , Jin Tang , Bin Luo

Modern neural network-based algorithms are able to produce highly accurate depth estimates from stereo image pairs, nearly matching the reliability of measurements from more expensive depth sensors. However, this accuracy comes with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Kyle Yee , Ayan Chakrabarti

Stereo matching plays a crucial role in 3D perception and scenario understanding. Despite the proliferation of promising methods, addressing texture-less and texture-repetitive conditions remains challenging due to the insufficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Tong Zhao , Mingyu Ding , Wei Zhan , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Yintao Wei

A critical step in the digital surface models(DSM) generation is feature matching. Off-track (or multi-date) satellite stereo images, in particular, can challenge the performance of feature matching due to spectral distortions between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Shuang Song , Luca Morelli , Xinyi Wu , Rongjun Qin , Hessah Albanwan , Fabio Remondino