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Hardware specialization is commonly viewed as a way to scale performance in the dark silicon era with modern-day SoCs featuring multiple tens of dedicated accelerators. By only powering on hardware circuitry when needed, accelerators…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Pranav Dangi , Thilini Kaushalya Bandara , Saeideh Sheikhpour , Tulika Mitra , Lieven Eeckhout

Coded distributed computing was recently introduced to mitigate the effect of stragglers on distributed computing. This paper combines ideas of approximate computing with coded computing to further accelerate computation. We propose…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Shahrzad Kiani , Stark C. Draper

State Space Models (SSMs) offer a promising alternative to transformers for long-sequence processing. However, their efficiency remains hindered by memory-bound operations, particularly in the prefill stage. While MARCA, a recent first…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Robin Geens , Arne Symons , Marian Verhelst

Modern GPUs are able to perform significantly more arithmetic operations than transfers of a single word to or from global memory. Hence, many GPU kernels are limited by memory bandwidth and cannot exploit the arithmetic power of GPUs.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-09-13 J. Filipovič , M. Madzin , J. Fousek , L. Matyska

The irregular nature of memory accesses of graph workloads makes their performance poor on modern computing platforms. On manycore reconfigurable architectures (MRAs), in particular, even state-of-the-art graph prefetchers do not work well…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Yichen Yang , Jingtao Li , Nishil Talati , Subhankar Pal , Siying Feng , Chaitali Chakrabarti , Trevor Mudge , Ronald Dreslinski

We present a hardware-accelerated SAT solver suitable for processor/Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) hybrid platforms, which have become the norm in the embedded domain. Our solution addresses a known bottleneck in SAT solving…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Hariprasadh Godindasamy , Babak Esfandiari , Paulo Garcia

This paper proposes a composable fine-tuning method that integrates graph structural priors with modular adapters to address the high computational cost and structural instability faced by large-scale pre-trained models in multi-task…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Yuxiao Wang , Di Wu , Feng Liu , Zhimin Qiu , Chenrui Hu

While there have been many studies on hardware acceleration for deep learning on images, there has been a rather limited focus on accelerating deep learning applications involving graphs. The unique characteristics of graphs, such as the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-12 Atefeh Sohrabizadeh , Yuze Chi , Jason Cong

In the FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Arrays) design flow, one of the most time-consuming step is the routing of nets. Therefore, there is a need to accelerate it. In a recent paper by Hoo et. al., the authors have developed a Linear…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Rohit Agrawal , Chin Hao Hoo , Kapil Ahuja , Akash Kumar

Automatic code optimization is a complex process that typically involves the application of multiple discrete algorithms that modify the program structure irreversibly. However, the design of these algorithms is often monolithic, and they…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Kazuaki Matsumura , Simon Garcia De Gonzalo , Antonio J. Peña

Purpose: Pushing MRI speed further demands more spatially-encoded information captured per unit time, e.g., by superimposing additional field modulations during oversampled readout. However, this can introduce calibration errors and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-01-12 Rui Tian , Martin Uecker , Oliver Holder , Pavel Povolni , Theodor Steffen , Klaus Scheffler

We devise a 3D scene graph representation, contact graph+ (cg+), for efficient sequential task planning. Augmented with predicate-like attributes, this contact graph-based representation abstracts scene layouts with succinct geometric…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Ziyuan Jiao , Yida Niu , Zeyu Zhang , Song-Chun Zhu , Yixin Zhu , Hangxin Liu

We present HeLEx, a framework for determining the functional layout of heterogeneous spatially-configured elastic Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Arrays (CGRAs). Given a collection of input data flow graphs (DFGs) and a target CGRA, the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Alan Jia Bao Du , Tarek S. Abdelrahman

Constraint automata (CA) constitute a coordination model based on finite automata on infinite words. Originally introduced for modeling of coordinators, an interesting new application of CAs is implementing coordinators (i.e., compiling CAs…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Sung-Shik T. Q. Jongmans , Farhad Arbab

Abstract geometrical computation can solve hard combinatorial problems efficiently: we showed previously how Q-SAT can be solved in bounded space and time using instance-specific signal machines and fractal parallelization. In this article,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Denys Duchier , Jérôme Durand-Lose , Maxime Senot

Domain-specific accelerators deliver exceptional performance on their target workloads through fabrication-time orchestrated datapaths. However, such specialized architectures often exhibit performance fragility when exposed to new kernels…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Zhenyu Bai , Pranav Dangi , Rohan Juneja , Zhaoying Li , Zhanglu Yan , Huiying Lan , Tulika Mitra

General matrix multiplication (GEMM) on spatial accelerators is highly sensitive to mapping choices in both execution efficiency and energy consumption. However, the mapping space exhibits combinatorial explosion, which makes it extremely…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Wulve Yang , Hailong Zou , Rui Zhou , Jionghao Zhang , Qiang Li , Gang Li , Yi Zhan , Shushan Qiao

Coarse-grained (CG) molecular dynamics (MD) simulations can simulate large molecular complexes over extended timescales by reducing degrees of freedom. A critical step in CG modeling is the selection of the CG mapping algorithm, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-23 Soumya Mondal , Subhanu Halder , Debarchan Basu , Sandeep Kumar , Tarak Karmakar

Massive MIMO is a cornerstone of next-generation wireless communication, offering significant gains in capacity, reliability, and energy efficiency. However, to meet emerging demands such as high-frequency operation, wide bandwidths,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Ali Rasteh , Andrew Hennessee , Ishaan Shivhare , Siddharth Garg , Sundeep Rangan , Brandon Reagen

Generating high-performance code for diverse hardware and application domains is challenging. Functional array programming languages with patterns like map and reduce have been successfully combined with term rewriting to define and explore…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-06-06 Thomas Koehler , Phil Trinder , Michel Steuwer