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Given a barrier $0 \leq b_0 \leq b_1 \leq ...$, let $f(n)$ be the number of nondecreasing integer sequences $0 \leq a_0 \leq a_1 \leq ... \leq a_n$ for which $a_j \leq b_j$ for all $0 \leq j \leq n$. Known formul\ae for $f(n)$ include an $n…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-26 Robin Pemantle , Herbert S. Wilf

We propose an approach for decomposing Boolean satisfiability problems while extending recent results of \cite{sul2} on solving Boolean systems of equations. Developments in \cite{sul2} were aimed at the expansion of functions $f$ in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-12-09 Madhav Desai , Virendra Sule

We investigate the behavior of sequences $(f(c_nx))$ for Lebesgue integrable functions $f:\mathbb R^d\to\mathbb R$. In particular, we give a~description of classes of multipliers $(c_n)$ and $(d_n)$ such that $f(c_nx)\to0$ or…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Andrzej Komisarski

Let E_n={x_i=1, x_i+x_j=x_k, x_i \cdot x_j=x_k: i,j,k \in {1,...,n}}. For a positive integer n, let f(n) denote the greatest finite total number of solutions of a subsystem of E_n in integers x_1,...,x_n. We prove: (1) the function f is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Apoloniusz Tyszka

Let $f\colon\mathbb{C}\to\mathbb{C}$ be a transcendental entire function. In 1989, Eremenko asked the following question concerning the set $I(f)$ of points that tend to infinity under iteration: can every point of $I(f)$ be joined to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Andrew P. Brown

We study differential-difference equation of the form $$ \frac{d}{dx}t(n+1,x)=f(t(n,x),t(n+1,x),\frac{d}{dx}t(n,x)) $$ with unknown $t(n,x)$ depending on continuous and discrete variables $x$ and $n$. Equation of such kind is called Darboux…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Ismagil Habibullin , Natalya Zheltukhina , Asli Pekcan

For every positive integer h, the representation function of order h associated to a subset A of the integers or, more generally, of any group or semigroup X, counts the number of ways an element of X can be written as the sum (or product,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Let E be the set of integrable and derivable causal functions of x defined on the real interval I from a to infinity, a being real, such f(a) is equal to zero for x lower than or equal to a. We give the expression of one operator that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Raoelina Andriambololona

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the local and global comparison of two $n$-variable generalized Bajraktarevi\'c means, i.e., to establish necessary as well as sufficient conditions in terms of the unknown functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Richárd Grünwald , Zsolt Páles

Let $a, Q\in\Q$ be given and consider the set $\cal{G}(a, Q)=\{aQ^{i}:\;i\in\N\}$ of terms of geometric progression with 0th term equal to $a$ and the quotient $Q$. Let $f\in\Q(x, y)$ and $\cal{V}_{f}$ be the set of finite values of $f$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Maciej Ulas

This paper investigates certain classes of entire functions in C^n that, together with their partial derivatives, share a finite set consisting of three elements. By employing normality criteria, we study the behaviour of such functions and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Sujoy Majumder , Abhijit Banerjee , Shantanu Panja

If $f(x,y)$ is a real function satisfying $y>0$ and $\sum_{r=0}^{n-1}f(x+ry,ny)=f(x,y)$ for $n=1,2,3,\ldots$, we say that $f(x,y)$ is an invariant function. Many special functions including Bernoulli polynomials, Gamma function and Hurwitz…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Zhi-Hong Sun

The function $g(x)= (1+1/x)^{x}$ has the well-known limit $e$ as $x\rightarrow{\infty}$. The coefficients $c_{j}$ in an asymptotic expansion for $g(x)$ are considered. A simple recursion formula is derived, and then using Cauchy's integral…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 T. M. Dunster , Jessica M. Perez

There have been many parallel streams of research studying order isomorphisms of some specific sets $G$ of functions from a set $X$ to $\mathbb{R}\cup\{\pm\infty\}$, such as the sets of convex or Lipschitz functions. We develop in this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Pierre-Cyril Aubin-Frankowski , Stéphane Gaubert

We introduce a continuous-order integral analog of the Maclaurin expansion that reconstructs analytic functions from fractional derivative data. The operator integrates over continuous order, replacing the discrete sum of integer…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Derek C. Braun

We strengthen Han's Fourier entropy-influence inequality $$ H[\widehat{f}] \leq C_{1}I(f) + C_{2}\sum_{i\in [n]}I_{i}(f)\ln\frac{1}{I_{i}(f)} $$ originally proved for $\{-1,1\}$-valued Boolean functions with $C_{1}=3+2\ln 2$ and $C_{2}=1$.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Peijie Li , Guangyue Han

We show that if a Laurent series $f\in\mathbb{C}((t))$ satisfies a particular kind of linear iterative equation, then $f$ is either a rational function or it is differentially transcendental over $\mathbb{C}(t)$. This condition is more…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Lucia Di Vizio , Gwladys Fernandes , Marni Mishna

The nonlinear recurrences we consider here include the functions $3x(1-x)$ and $\cos(x)$, which possess attractive fixed points $2/3$ and $0.739...$ (Dottie's number). Detailed asymptotics for oscillatory convergence are found, starting…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Steven Finch

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the equality problem of generalized Bajraktarevi\'c means, i.e., to solve the functional equation \begin{equation}\label{E0}\tag{*}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Richárd Grünwald , Zsolt Páles

We prove that two fixed univariate functions, namely, an arbitrary continuous non-affine function and a concrete affine function, are sufficient to approximate continuous functions of one variable under the operations of addition and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Vugar Ismailov
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