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The noise sensitivity of a Boolean function $f: \{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$ is one of its fundamental properties. A function of a positive noise parameter $\delta$, it is denoted as $NS_{\delta}[f]$. Here we study the algorithmic problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Ronitt Rubinfeld , Arsen Vasilyan

We investigate the convexity property on $(0,1)$ of the functions $\varphi_{a,b,c}$ and $1/\varphi_{a,b,c}$, where $$\varphi_{a,b,c}(x)= \frac{c-\log(1-x)}{\,_2F_1(a,b,a+b,x)},$$ whenever $a,b\geq 0$ and $a+b\leq 1$. We Show that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Mohamed Bouali

It is not surprising that one should expect that the degree of constrained (shape preserving) approximation be worse than the degree of unconstrained approximation. However, it turns out that, in certain cases, these degrees are the same.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-15 K. A. Kopotun , D. Leviatan , I. A. Shevchuk

Let $b\geq2$ be an integer and $A=(a_{n})_{n=1}^{\infty}$ be a strictly increasing subsequence of positive integers with $\eta:=\limsup\limits_{n\to\infty}\frac{a_{n+1}}{a_{n}}<+\infty$. For each irrational real number $\xi$, we denote by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Bo Wang , Bing Li , Ruofan Li

We focus on a sequence of functions $\{f_n\}$, defined on a compact manifold with boundary $S$, converging in the $C^k$ metric to a limit $f$. A common assumption implicitly made in the empirical sciences is that when such functions…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Thomas J. Maullin-Sapey , Samuel Davenport

We determine sufficient conditions under which certain recursively defined functions are well defined for all real inputs. Given a function $f:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$, call a decreasing sequence $x_1>x_2>x_3>\cdots$ "$f$-bad" if…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Gabriel Nivasch , Lior Shiboli

Let $C$ be a subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ (not necessarily convex), $f:C\to\mathbb{R}$ be a function, and $G:C\to\mathbb{R}^n$ be a uniformly continuous function, with modulus of continuity $\omega$. We provide a necessary and sufficient…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Daniel Azagra , Carlos Mudarra

We enhance the approximation capabilities of algebraic polynomials by composing them with homeomorphisms. This composition yields families of functions that remain dense in the space of continuous functions, while enabling more accurate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Álvaro Fernández Corral , Yahya Saleh

By using the complete discrimination system for polynomials, we study the number of positive solutions in {\small $C[0,1]$} to the integral equation {\small $\phi (x)=\int_0^1k(x,y)\phi ^n(y)dy$}, where {\small…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Long Wang , Wensheng Yu , Lin Zhang

The paper deals with the problem of ideals of $H^\infty$: describe increasing functions $\phi\ge 0$ such that for all bounded analytic functions $f_1,f_2,...,f_n, \tau$ in the unit disc $D$ the condition $|\tau(z) | \le \phi(\sum_k…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-07-08 Sergei Treil

Let $(b_k)_{k = 0}^\infty$ be strictly decreasing sequence of real numbers such that $b_0 = 1$ and $\{f_k:[b_k,b_{k-1}]\to [0,1]\}_{k\in\N}$ be decreasing functions such that $f_k(b_k) = 1$ and $f_k(b_{k-1}) = 0$, $k = 1, 2, \dots$. By…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Rafał Tryniecki

Let $u\not\equiv -\infty$ be a subharmonic function on the complex plane $\mathbb C$. Then for any function $r\colon\mathbb C\to (0,1]$ satisfying the condition $$\inf_{z\in\mathbb C}\frac{\ln r(z)}{\ln(2+|z|)}>-\infty,$$ there is an entire…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-03-24 B. N. Khabibullin

The model of relative-error property testing of Boolean functions has been the subject of significant recent research effort [CDH+24][CPPS25a][CPPS25b] In this paper we consider the problem of relative-error testing an unknown and arbitrary…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Xi Chen , Diptaksho Palit , Kabir Peshawaria , William Pires , Rocco A. Servedio , Yiding Zhang

Kurokawa and Koyama's multiple cosine function $\mathcal{C}_{r}(x)$ and Kurokawa's multiple sine function $S_{r}(x)$ are generalizations of the classical cosine and sine functions from their infinite product representations, respectively.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

In this note we introduce the notion of Newton--C\^{o}tes functionals corrected by L\'{e}vy areas, which enables us to consider integrals of the type $\int f(y) \mathrm{d}x,$ where $f$ is a ${\mathscr{C}}^{2m}$ function and $x,y$ are real…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Ivan Nourdin , Thomas Simon

If $f(x,k)$ is the Jost solution and $f(x) = f(0,k)$, then the $I$-function is $I(k) := \frac{f^\prime(0,k)}{f(k)}$. It is proved that $I(k)$ is in one-to-one correspondence with the scattering triple ${\mathcal S} :=\{S(k), k_j, s_j, \quad…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Ramm

This article characterizes the associativity of two-place functions $T: [0,1]^2\rightarrow [0,1]$ defined by $T(x,y)=f^{(-1)}(F(f(x),f(y)))$ where $F:[0,1]^2\rightarrow[0,1]$ is a triangular norm (even a triangular subnorm), $f:…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Yun-Mao Zhang , Xue-ping Wang

We obtain results for the following question where $m\ge 1$ and $n\ge 2$ are integers. {\bf Question.} For which continuous functions $f\colon [0,\infty)\to [0,\infty)$ does there exist a continuous function $\phi\colon (0,1)\to (0,\infty)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-25 Steven D. Taliaferro

Let $\alpha$ and $\beta$ be irrational real numbers and $0<\F<1/30$. We prove a precise estimate for the number of positive integers $q\leq Q$ that satisfy $\|q\alpha\|\cdot\|q\beta\|<\F$. If we choose $\F$ as a function of $Q$ we get…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Martin Widmer

Let $\mathcal{S}$ denote the family of all functions that are analytic and univalent in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}:=\{z: |z|<1\}$ and satisfy $f(0)=f^{\prime}(0)-1=0$. In the present paper, we consider certain subclasses of univalent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Lei Shi , Zhi-Gang Wang , Ren-Li Su , Muhammad Arif