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Recent studies have demonstrated that many layers are functionally redundant in large language models (LLMs), enabling model compression by removing these layers to reduce inference cost. While such approaches can improve efficiency,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Kainan Liu , Yong Zhang , Ning Cheng , Zhitao Li , Shaojun Wang , Jing Xiao

Full-parameter fine-tuning of large language models is constrained by substantial GPU memory requirements. Low-rank adaptation methods mitigate this challenge by updating only a subset of parameters. However, these approaches often limit…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Kaiyuan Tian , Yu Tang , Gongqingjian Jiang , Baihui Liu , Yifu Gao , Xialin Su , Linbo Qiao , Dongsheng Li

Self-supervised contrastive learning (SSCL) has achieved significant milestones in remote sensing image (RSI) understanding. Its essence lies in designing an unsupervised instance discrimination pretext task to extract image features from a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Zhaoyang Zhang , Zhen Ren , Chao Tao , Yunsheng Zhang , Chengli Peng , Haifeng Li

Generative Recommendation (GR) has recently transitioned from atomic item-indexing to Semantic ID (SID)-based frameworks to capture intrinsic item relationships and enhance generalization. However, the adoption of high-granularity SIDs…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Tianyu Zhan , Kairui Fu , Chengfei Lv , Zheqi Lv , Shengyu Zhang

Although recent years have witnessed significant advancements in medical image segmentation, the pervasive issue of domain shift among medical images from diverse centres hinders the effective deployment of pre-trained models. Many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Ziyang Chen , Yiwen Ye , Yongsheng Pan , Yong Xia

In recent years, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have made significant progress in visual question answering tasks. However, directly applying existing fine-tuning methods to remote sensing (RS) images often leads to issues such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Qigan Sun , Chaoning Zhang , Jianwei Zhang , Xudong Wang , Jiehui Xie , Pengcheng Zheng , Haoyu Wang , Sungyoung Lee , Chi-lok Andy Tai , Yang Yang , Heng Tao Shen

Vision-Language Models require efficient adaptation to continually emerging downstream tasks. While Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning mitigates catastrophic forgetting, assigning isolated modules per task leads to parameter explosion.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Xuezhi Cui , Dongbo Zhou , Wang Guo , Zeyuan Wang , Ziyu Li , Gaozhi Zhou , Xian Li , Ling Zhao , Wentao Yang , Chao Tao , Haifeng Li

Rare diseases dominate the diagnostic challenge in medical imaging yet are severely underrepresented in clinical datasets, causing classifiers to fail on exactly the conditions where reliable detection matters most. Generative augmentation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Felix Nützel , Mischa Dombrowski , Bernhard Kainz

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) provides a scalable alternative to full-model adaptation by updating only a small subset of parameters in large pre-trained models. We introduce GRASP - GRouped Activation Shared Parameterization - a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Malyaban Bal , Abhronil Sengupta

The real-world data distribution is essentially long-tailed, which poses great challenge to the deep model. In this work, we propose a new method, Gradual Balanced Loss and Adaptive Feature Generator (GLAG) to alleviate imbalance. GLAG…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Zihan Zhang , Xiang Xiang

Targeted data selection has emerged as a crucial paradigm for efficient instruction tuning, aiming to identify a small yet influential subset of training examples for a specific target task. In practice, influence is often measured through…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Guanghui Min , Tianhao Huang , Ke Wan , Chen Chen

The variance in class-wise sample sizes within long-tailed scenarios often results in degraded performance in less frequent classes. Fortunately, foundation models, pre-trained on vast open-world datasets, demonstrate strong potential for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Yufei Peng , Yonggang Zhang , Yiu-ming Cheung

We propose CAPGrasp, an $\mathbb{R}^3\times \text{SO(2)-equivariant}$ 6-DoF continuous approach-constrained generative grasp sampler. It includes a novel learning strategy for training CAPGrasp that eliminates the need to curate massive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Zehang Weng , Haofei Lu , Jens Lundell , Danica Kragic

In-context learning enables large language models to adapt to new tasks, but their performance is highly sensitive to the selected examples. Finding effective demonstrations is particularly difficult in domain-specific, low-data settings…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Simen Bihaug-Frøyland , Henrik Brådland

Recent empirical evidence indicates that many machine learning applications involve heavy-tailed gradient noise, which challenges the standard assumptions of bounded variance in stochastic optimization. Gradient clipping has emerged as a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Florian Hübler , Ilyas Fatkhullin , Niao He

In this work, we present GraspFlow, a refinement approach for generating context-specific grasps. We formulate the problem of grasp synthesis as a sampling problem: we seek to sample from a context-conditioned probability distribution of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Tasbolat Taunyazov , Heng Zhang , John Patrick Eala , Na Zhao , Harold Soh

Grasping is one of the most fundamental challenging capabilities in robotic manipulation, especially in unstructured, cluttered, and semantically diverse environments. Recent researches have increasingly explored language-guided…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Zebin Jiang , Tianle Jin , Xiangtong Yao , Alois Knoll , Hu Cao

World models simulate environment dynamics from raw sensory inputs like video. However, using them for planning can be challenging due to the vast and unstructured search space. We propose a robust and highly parallelizable planner that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Michael Psenka , Michael Rabbat , Aditi Krishnapriyan , Yann LeCun , Amir Bar

In medical contexts, the imbalanced data distribution in long-tailed datasets, due to scarce labels for rare diseases, greatly impairs the diagnostic accuracy of deep learning models. Recent multimodal text-image supervised foundation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Sirui Li , Li Lin , Yijin Huang , Pujin Cheng , Xiaoying Tang

The performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) is increasingly governed by data efficiency rather than raw scaling volume. However, existing selection methods often decouple global distribution balancing from local instance selection,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Changhao Wang , Jiaolong Yang , Xinhao Yao , Yunfei Yu , Peng Jiao , Lu Yu , Junpeng Fang , Riccardo Cantoro , Qing Cui , Jun Zhou
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