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On their way to an academic career in physics, Ph.D. students have to overcome difficulties at many levels. Beyond the intellectual challenge, there are also psychological, social and economic barriers. We studied the difficulties…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-07 Meytal Eran-Jona , Yosef Nir

There has been an increasing trend of females performing better than males academically across the mathematical engineering courses. To confirm this assumption, final marks of two independent samples of students from Calculus courses across…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Luai Al Labadi , Hishyar Khalil , Nida Siddiqui

These proceedings accompany the Belle II talk in the Diversity and Inclusion parallel session delivered during ICHEP 2020. This marks the first external presentation by the Belle II Collaboration, in which we present some of our data and…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-03-01 H. M. Wakeling , S. A. De La Motte , M. Barrett , K. Kinoshita

Although different organizations have defined policies towards diversity in academia, many argue that minorities are still disadvantaged in university admissions due to biases. Extensive research has been conducted on detecting partiality…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Ghazal Kalhor , Tanin Zeraati , Behnam Bahrak

Women are consistently underrepresented in astrophysics yet are simultaneously subject to disproportionate attrition at every career stage. This disparity between demonstrated efficacy in job performance and ultimate career outcome was the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-01 Ava Polzin , Katherine E. Whitaker , C. Megan Urry , Henna Abunemeh , Sanyukta Agarwal , Aadya Agrawal , Nathaniel Alden , Ann-Marsha Alexis , Sydney Andersen , Melanie Archipley , Yasmeen Asali , Katie Auchettl , Bradford Benson , Binod Bhattarai , Sarah Biddle , Madison Brady , Katelyn Breivik , Disha Chakraborty , Mikel Charles , Hsiao-Wen Chen , Josephine Chishala , Anirudh Chiti , Panagiota Eleftheria Christopoulou , Mi Dai , Flaminia Fortuni , Shanika Galaudage , Daniel Glazer , Anika Goel , Andrea Gokus , Jenny E. Greene , Ryn Grutkoski , Yiqing Guo , Joseph Guzman , Renée Hložek , Lindsay R. House , Lillian N. Joseph , Molly Beth Jourdan , Tanvi Karwal , Zuzanna Kocjan , Emily Koivu , Varun Kore , Andrey Kravtsov , Keerthi Kunnumkai , Shalini Kurinchi-Vendhan , Johannes U. Lange , Sarah R. Loebman , Kira Lund , Julie Malewicz , Olivia McAuley , Rebecca McClain , Stephen McKay , Emily McPike , Cassidy Metzger , Lamiya A. Mowla , Katherine Myers , Erica Nelson , Aline Novais , Camilla Nyhagen , Micah Oeur , Lou Baya Ould Rouis , Paarmita Pandey , Raagini Patki , Sonu Tabitha Paulson , Haile M. L. Perkins , Ashi Poorey , Izabella Pozo , Heather L. Preston , Pazit Rabinowitz , Alexandra S. Rahlin , Janiris Rodriguez-Bueno , Francisco Rodríguez Montero , Huei Sears , Álvaro Segovia Otero , Uliana Solovieva , Rachel Somerville , Jessica Speedie , Tjitske Starkenburg , Laura Stiles-Clarke , Chin Yi Tan , Yu-Hsuan Teng , Tanya Urrutia , Padmavathi Venkatraman , Margaret E. Verrico , Amanda Wasserman , Claire E. Williams , Tony Wong , Shirin Gul Zaidi , Chantene Zichterman

Given the recent targeting of Chinese scientists by the Department of Justice and sizable contributions of Chinese scientists to American science, it is urgent to investigate the presence and the particulars of anti-Chinese discrimination…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-09 Gavin Cook

Many studies demonstrate that there is still a significant gender bias, especially at higher career levels, in many areas including science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). We investigated field-dependent, gender-specific…

Context: Gender inequality is a widely discussed issue across various sectors, including Information Technology and Communication (ICT). In Brazil, women represent less than 18% of ICT students in higher education. Prior studies highlight…

Is physics education research based on a representative sample of students? To answer this question we skimmed physics education research papers from three journals for the years 1970 - 2015 looking for the number of research subjects, the…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-08-05 Stephen Kanim , Ximena C. Cid

In physics labs, students experience a wide range of equitable and inequitable interactions. We developed a methodology to characterize different lab groups in terms of their bid exchanges and inchargeness. An equitable group is one in…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-28 Sophia M. Jeon , Eleanor C. Sayre , N. G. Holmes

This work reports on results from the first national study of the impact of student facilitation of informal physics outreach programs on their physics identity, sense of belonging, and essential career skill development. Drawing on results…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-05-16 Jonathan D. Perry , Toni Sauncy , Susan White , Rachel L Ivie , John Tyler , Tatiana Erukhimova

This is the summary report of the Community Engagement Frontier for the Snowmass 2021 study of the future of particle physics. The report discusses a number of general issues of importance to the particle physics community, including (1)…

While there have been numerous calls to increase the participation of people with disabilities in STEM, many postsecondary institutions are not equipped to support students with disabilities. We examined the digital accessibility of 139…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-11-14 Erin Scanlon , Zachary W. Taylor , Jacquelyn J. Chini

Among all of the first-year graduate students enrolled in doctoral-granting physics departments, the percentage of female and racial minority students has remained unchanged for the past 20 years. The current graduate program admissions…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-06-29 Nicholas T Young , Marcos D. Caballero

The imposter syndrome, implicit biases, and microaggressions are some of the problems that adversely impact gender minorities in general. This workshop, conducted as a satellite event of the International Conference on Women in Physics…

Physics Education · Physics 2025-05-14 Deepa Chari , Vandana Nanal

Women make up a shrinking portion of physics faculty in senior positions, a phenomenon known as a "leaky pipeline." While fixing this problem has been a priority in academic institutions, efforts have been stymied by the diverse sources of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-10-20 Clara O Ross , Aditya Gupta , Ninareh Mehrabi , Goran Muric , Kristina Lerman

We extend on previous research on the Force Concept Inventory (FCI) given to first year classical mechanics students (N=66 students, over four years) pre and post score, for students on an international (global) course at Osaka University.…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-01-04 Allan L. Alinea , Wade Naylor

Gender disparity in science is one of the most focused debating points among authorities and the scientific community. Over the last few decades, numerous initiatives have endeavored to accelerate gender equity in academia and research…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Anahita Hajibabaei , Andrea Schiffauerova , Ashkan Ebadi

We discuss and analyze the fact that physics is generally losing its ability to captivate students who may possess the potential to enhance the quality of our future in this age of technology. We have tried to investigate the reasons behind…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-07-29 Samina S. Masood

While AAPT and many other physics organizations have been introducing a series of effective practices around diversity and inclusion at the national level in recent years, it was wondered if these were being adopted at the local level. It…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-06-14 Bree Barnett Dreyfuss , David Marasco