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Related papers: STAR: Smartphone-analogous Typing in Augmented Rea…

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Frustrating text entry interface has been a major obstacle in participating in social activities in augmented reality (AR). Popular options, such as mid-air keyboard interface, wireless keyboards or voice input, either suffer from poor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Xingyu Fu , Mingze Xi

Accuracy and speed are pivotal when typing. Mixed reality typing is typically performed by typing on a midair keyboard with your index fingers. This deprives users of both the tactile feedback available on physical devices and the ability…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Cecilia Schmitz , Joshua Reynolds , Scott Kuhl , Keith Vertanen

Text input in extended reality (XR) applications remains inefficient and tedious. Most solutions are derived from the traditional keyboard layout, yet fail to translate its positive characteristics to the spatial digital realm. This limits…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Fabian Rücker , Torben Storch

We study the performance and user experience of two popular mainstream text entry devices, desktop keyboards and touchscreen keyboards, for use in Virtual Reality (VR) applications. We discuss the limitations arising from limited visual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-02-05 Jens Grubert , Lukas Witzani , Eyal Ofek , Michel Pahud , Matthias Kranz , Per Ola Kristensson

Text entry is a critical capability for any modern computing experience, with lightweight augmented reality (AR) glasses being no exception. Designed for all-day wearability, a limitation of lightweight AR glass is the restriction to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Junxiao Shen , Roger Boldu , Arpit Kalla , Michael Glueck , Hemant Bhaskar Surale Amy Karlson

Text entry makes up about one-fourth of the smartphone interaction events, and is known to be challenging and difficult. However, there has been little study about the characteristics of text entry in the context of smartphone app usage. In…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Toby Jia-Jun Li , Brad A. Myers

In this paper, we propose a novel touchless typing interface that makes use of an on-screen QWERTY keyboard and a smartphone camera. The keyboard was divided into nine color-coded clusters. The user moved their head toward clusters, which…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Shivam Rustagi , Aakash Garg , Pranay Raj Anand , Rajesh Kumar , Yaman Kumar , Rajiv Ratn Shah

Text selection is a common and essential activity during text interaction in all interactive systems. As Augmented Reality (AR) head-mounted displays (HMDs) become more widespread, they will need to provide effective interaction techniques…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Xinyi Liu , Xuanru Meng , Becky Spittle , Wenge Xu , BoYu Gao , Hai-Ning Liang

Hand gestures are an intuitive, socially acceptable, and a non-intrusive interaction modality in Mixed Reality (MR) and smartphone based applications. Unlike speech interfaces, they tend to perform well even in shared and public spaces.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Varun Jain , Ramya Hebbalaguppe

Optical see-through head-mounted displays (OST HMDs) are a popular output medium for mobile Augmented Reality (AR) applications. To date, they lack efficient text entry techniques. Smartphones are a major text entry medium in mobile…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Jens Grubert , Lukas Witzani , Alexander Otte , Travis Gesslein , Matthias Kranz , Per Ola Kristensson

Despite the advent of touchscreens, typing on physical keyboards remains most efficient for entering text, because users can leverage all fingers across a full-size keyboard for convenient typing. As users increasingly type on the go, text…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Paul Streli , Jiaxi Jiang , Andreas Fender , Manuel Meier , Hugo Romat , Christian Holz

Text presented in augmented reality provides in-situ, real-time information for users. However, this content can be challenging to apprehend quickly when engaging in cognitively demanding AR tasks, especially when it is presented on a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Guande Wu , Jing Qian , Sonia Castelo , Shaoyu Chen , Joao Rulff , Claudio Silva

The global aging trend compels older adults to navigate the evolving digital landscape, presenting a substantial challenge in mastering smartphone applications. While Augmented Reality (AR) holds promise for enhancing learning and user…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Xiaofu Jin , Wai Tong , Xiaoying Wei , Xian Wang , Emily Kuang , Xiaoyu Mo , Huamin Qu , Mingming Fan

Static and dynamic hand movements are basic way for human-machine interactions. To recognize and classify these movements, first these movements are captured by the cameras mounted on the augmented reality (AR) or virtual reality (VR)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Nizamuddin Maitlo , Yanbo Wang , Chao Ping Chen , Lantian Mi , Wenbo Zhang

Virtual Reality (VR) emphasizes immersive experiences, while text entry often requires hands or visual attention, which may disrupt the interaction flows in VR. We present AnkleType, a hand- and eye-free text-entry technique that leverages…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Xiyun Luo , Weirong Luo , Kening Zhu , Taizhou Chen

Smartphones store a significant amount of personal and private information, and are playing an increasingly important role in people's lives. It is important for authentication techniques to be more resistant against two known attacks…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Matthew Lakier , Dimcho Karakashev , Yixin Wang , Ian Goldberg

The review and analysis of large collections of documents and the periodic monitoring of new additions thereto has greatly benefited from new developments in computer software. This paper demonstrates how using random vectors to construct a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-11-30 Jean-François Delpech

Efficient text entry remains a primary bottleneck preventing Virtual Reality (VR) from evolving into a viable productivity platform. To address this, we conducted an empirical comparison of six physical input systems across three…

With the ubiquity of mobile touchscreen devices like smartphones, two widely used text entry methods have emerged: small touch-based keyboards and speech recognition. Although speech recognition has been available on desktop computers for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-01-18 Sherry Ruan , Jacob O. Wobbrock , Kenny Liou , Andrew Ng , James Landay

Mobile devices with touch keyboards have become ubiquitous, but text entry on these devices remains slow and errorprone. Understanding touch patterns during text entry could be useful in designing robust error-correction algorithms for soft…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2015-04-10 Christopher Thomas , Brandon Jennings
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