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We establish a positive product formula for the solutions of the Sturm-Liouville equation $\ell(u) = \lambda u$, where $\ell$ belongs to a general class which includes singular and degenerate Sturm-Liouville operators. Our technique relies…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Rúben Sousa , Manuel Guerra , Semyon Yakubovich

In this note prove the following Berwald-type inequality, showing that for any integrable log-concave function $f:\mathbb R^n\rightarrow[0,\infty)$ and any concave function $h:L\rightarrow\mathbb [0,\infty)$, where $L$ is the epigraph of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-06 David Alonso-Gutiérrez , Julio Bernués , Bernardo González Merino

We prove that every GNS-symmetric quantum Markov semigroup on a finite dimensional matrix algebra satisfies a modified log-Sobolev inequality. In the discrete time setting, we prove that every finite dimensional GNS-symmetric quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Li Gao , Cambyse Rouzé

It is well-known that measures whose density is the form $e^{-V}$ where $V$ is a uniformly convex potential on $\RR^n$ attain strong concentration properties. In search of a notion of log-concavity on the discrete hypercube, we consider…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Ronen Eldan , Omer Shamir

The heat semigroup on discrete hypercubes is well-known to be contractive over $L_p$-spaces for $1<p<\infty$. A question of Mendel and Naor \cite{MN14} concerns a stronger contraction property in the tail spaces, which is known as the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Haonan Zhang

We prove a new inequality which improves on the classical Hardy inequality in the sense that a nonlinear integral quantity with super-quadratic growth, which is computed with respect to an inverse square weight, is controlled by the energy.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-29 Manuel Del Pino , Jean Dolbeault , Stathis Filippas , Achiles Tertikas

For stochastic $C_0$-semigroups on $L^1$-spaces there is wealth of results that show strong convergence to an equilibrium as $t \to \infty$, given that the semigroup contains a partial integral operator. This has plenty of applications to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Jochen Glück , Florian G. Martin

For a flag manifold $M=G/B$ with the canonical torus action, the $T-$equivariant cohomology is generated by equivariant Schubert classes, with one class $\tau_u$ for every element $u$ of the Weyl group $W$. These classes are determined by…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Catalin Zara

Let $Y$ be a cubic threefold with a non-Eckardt type involution $\tau$. Our first main result is that the $\tau$-equivariant category of the Kuznetsov component $\mathcal{K}u_{\mathbb{Z}_2}(Y)$ determines the isomorphism class of $Y$ for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Sebastian Casalaina-Martin , Xianyu Hu , Xun Lin , Shizhuo Zhang , Zheng Zhang

In this paper, we study the quantitative stability of the nonlocal Soblev inequality \begin{equation*} S_{HL}\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}\big(|x|^{-\mu} \ast |u|^{2_{\mu}^{\ast}}\big)|u|^{2_{\mu}^{\ast}}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Paolo Piccione , Minbo Yang , Shuneng Zhao

Let $K$ be a complete discrete valuation field of characteristic $(0, p)$ with perfect residue field, and let $T$ be an integral $\mathbb{Z}_p$-representation of $\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{K}/K)$. A theorem of T. Liu says that if $T/p^n T$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Hui Gao

Let $\gamma_{d}$ be the $d$-dimensional standard Gaussian measure and $\{Q_{t}\}_{t\ge 0}$ the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup acting on $L^{1}(\gamma_{d})$. We show that the hypercontractivity of $\{Q_{t}\}_{t\ge 0}$ is equivalent to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Yuu Hariya

Let $\gamma_n$ be the standard Gaussian measure on $\mathbb R^n$ and let $(Q_t)$ be the Ornstein--Ulhenbeck semigroup. Eldan and Lee recently established that for every non--negative function $f$ of integral $1$ and any time $t$ the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Joseph Lehec

In this paper, we prove a quantitative version of the Oppenheim conjecture for indefinite ternary quadratic forms: for any indefinite irrational ternary quadratic form $Q$ that is not extremely well approxiable by rational forms, and for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Wooyeon Kim

We give a new proof of the fact that the solutions of the stochastic heat equation, started with non-negative initial conditions, are strictly positive at positive times. The proof uses concentration of measure arguments for discrete…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Gregorio R. Moreno Flores

In a recent paper, T. Austin has proved an analogous theorem for the continuous torus of the original Junta theorem proved by Friedgut in the case of the Boolean cube. Analogous statements have been established recently in discrete cases…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Raphaël Bouyrie

In this article, standard bases of some toric ideals associated to 4-generated pseudo symmetric semigroups with not Cohen-Macaulay tangent cones at the origin are computed. As the tangent cones are not Cohen-Macaulay, non-decreasingness of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Nil Şahin

The exponential ergodicity of partially dissipative McKean-Vlasov SDEs in the \(L^1\)-Wasserstein distance has been extensively studied using asymptotic reflection coupling. However, the reflection coupling method is not applicable for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Xing Huang , Eva Kopfer , Panpan Ren

Let f be a stationary isotropic non-degenerate Gaussian field on R^2. Assume that f = q * W where q is both C^2 and L^2 and W is the L^2 white noise on R^2. We extend a result by Stephen Muirhead and Hugo Vanneuville by showing that,…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Alejandro Rivera

The purpose of this work is to provide an explicit construction of a strong Feller semigroup on the space of probability measures over the real line that additionally maps bounded measurable functions into Lipschitz continuous functions,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-06-10 François Delarue , William R. P. Hammersley
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