English

Positivity of Equivariant Schubert Classes Through Moment Map Degeneration

Symplectic Geometry 2009-04-07 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

For a flag manifold M=G/BM=G/B with the canonical torus action, the TT-equivariant cohomology is generated by equivariant Schubert classes, with one class τu\tau_u for every element uu of the Weyl group WW. These classes are determined by their restrictions to the fixed point set MTWM^T \simeq W, and the restrictions are polynomials with nonnegative integer coefficients in the simple roots. The main result of this article is a positive formula for computing τu(v)\tau_u(v) in types A, B, and C. To obtain this formula we identify G/BG/B with a generic co-adjoint orbit and use a result of Goldin and Tolman to compute τu(v)\tau_u(v) in terms of the induced moment map. Our formula, given as a sum of contributions of certain maximal ascending chains from uu to vv, follows from a systematic degeneration of the moment map, corresponding to degenerating the co-adjoint orbit. In type A we prove that our formula is manifestly equivalent to the formula announced by Billey in \cite{Bi}, but in type C, the two formulas are not equivalent.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.0904.0902,
  title  = {Positivity of Equivariant Schubert Classes Through Moment Map Degeneration},
  author = {Catalin Zara},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0904.0902},
  year   = {2009}
}

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20 pages