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Let $n \geq 2$, let $\Omega \subset \mathbf{R}^n$ be a bounded domain with smooth boundary, and let $1 \leq p \leq 2$. We prove a reverse-Holder inequality for functions $u$ realizing the best constant in the Sobolev inequality, that is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Tom Carroll , Jesse Ratzkin

We introduce a meta logarithmic-Sobolev (log-Sobolev) inequality for the Lindbladian of all single-mode phase-covariant Gaussian channels of bosonic quantum systems, and prove that this inequality is saturated by thermal states. We show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Salman Beigi , Saleh Rahimi-Keshari

We consider vanishing properties of exponential sums of the Liouville function $\lambda$ of the form $$ \lim_{H\to\infty}\limsup_{X\to\infty}\frac{1}{\log X}\sum_{m\leq X}\frac{1}{m}\sup_{\alpha\in C}\bigg|\frac{1}{H}\sum_{h\leq…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Adam Kanigowski , Mariusz Lemańczyk , Florian Karl Richter , Joni Teräväinen

We conjecture that the logarithm of the absolute value of the constant in the functional equation of the Hasse-Weil L-function of a variety X over Z is equal to a certain Arakelov de Rham Euler characteristic of X. This generalizes the fact…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Chinburg , G. Pappas , M. J. Taylor

We study contraction under a Markov semi-group and influence bounds for functions in $L^2$ tail spaces, i.e. functions all of whose low level Fourier coefficients vanish. It is natural to expect that certain analytic inequalities are…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Steven Heilman , Elchanan Mossel , Krzysztof Oleszkiewicz

The inclination or $\lambda$-Lemma is a fundamental tool in finite dimensional hyperbolic dynamics. In contrast to finite dimension, we consider the forward semi-flow on the loop space of a closed Riemannian manifold $M$ provided by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Joa Weber

A classical theorem of Fatou asserts that the Radon-Nikodym derivative of any finite positive Borel measure, $\mu$, with respect to Lebesgue measure on the complex unit circle, is recovered as the non-tangential limits of its Poisson…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Michael T. Jury , Robert T. W. Martin

We consider an inverse problem governed by the initial-boundary value problem for the thermoviscoelastic Kelvin-Voigt system \begin{align*}\left\{ \begin{array}{l} \rho(z,t) u_{tt}- \left(\Gamma(\Theta) u_{zt} +p(z,t) u_z…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Torben J. Fricke , Raphael Kuess , Felix Meyer

We prove Fatou type theorems for solutions of the heat equation in sub- Riemannian spaces. The doubling property of L-caloric measure, the Dahlberg estimate, the local comparison theorem, among other results, are established here. A…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Isidro H Munive

We study stability under tensorization and projection-type operations of gradient-type estimates and other functional inequalities for Markov semigroups on metric spaces. Using transportation-type inequalities obtained by F. Baudoin and N.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Fabrice Baudoin , Maria Gordina , Rohan Sarkar

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the non-existence of global weak solutions of the following degenerate inequality on the Heisenberg group $$ \begin{cases} u_{t}-\Delta_{\mathbb{H}}u\geq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Ahmad Z. Fino , Mokhtar Kirane , Bilal Barakeh , Sebti Kerbal

We prove two main results on how arbitrary linear threshold functions $f(x) = \sign(w\cdot x - \theta)$ over the $n$-dimensional Boolean hypercube can be approximated by simple threshold functions. Our first result shows that every…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-10-21 Ilias Diakonikolas , Rocco A. Servedio

Let $\Theta_{3} (z):= \sum_{n\in\mathbb{Z}} \exp (i \pi n^2 z)$ be the standard Jacobi theta function, which is holomorphic and zero-free in the upper half-plane $\mathbb{H}$, and takes positive values along the positive imaginary axis. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Andrew Bakan , Håkan Hedenmalm

Let $\epsilon_{1},\ldots,\epsilon_{n}$ be a sequence of independent Rademacher random variables. We prove that there is a constant $c>0$ such that for any unit vectors $v_1,\ldots,v_n\in \mathbb{R}^2$, $$\Pr\left[||\epsilon_1…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Xiaoyu He , Tomas Juskevicius , Bhargav Narayanan , Sam Spiro

We show that certain statements related to the Fourier-Walsh expansion of functions with respect to a biased measure on the discrete cube can be deduced from the respective results for the uniform measure by a simple reduction. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-25 Nathan Keller

Consider the system $|\partial_tu+\Delta u|\leq M(|u|+|\nabla u|)$, $|u(x,t)|\leq Me^{M|x|^2}$ in $\mathcal{C}_{\theta}\times[0,T]$ and $u(x,0)=0$ in $\mathcal{C}_{\theta}$, where $\mathcal{C}_{\theta}$ is a cone with opening angle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Jie Wu , Wendong Wang

It is well known that if a random vector satisfies a log-Sobolev inequality, all of its marginals have subgaussian tails. In the spirit of the KLS conjecture, we investigate whether this implication can be reversed under a log-concavity…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Pierre Bizeul

We prove that the canonical sub-Laplacian on $SU(2)$ admits a uniform modified log-Sobolev inequality for all its matrix-valued functions, independent of the matrix dimension. This is the first example of sub-Laplacian that a matrix-valued…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Li Gao , Maria Gordina

We propose a formulation of the Equivariant Tamagawa Number Conjecture for modular motives with coefficients in universal deformation rings and Hecke algebras; something which seems to have been heretofore missing because the complexes of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-25 Olivier Fouquet

The existing results about inversion of a tippe top (TT) establish stability of asymptotic solutions and prove inversion by using the LaSalle theorem. Dynamical behaviour of inverting solutions has only been explored numerically and with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-28 Stefan Rauch-Wojciechowski , Nils Rutstam