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We provide a mathematically and conceptually robust notion of quantum superpositions of graphs. We argue that, crucially, quantum superpositions of graphs require node names for their correct alignment, which we demonstrate through a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-09 Pablo Arrighi , Marios Christodoulou , Amélia Durbec

Building on work of Cai, F\"urer, and Immerman \cite{CFI92}, we show two hardness results for the Graph Isomorphism problem. First, we show that there are pairs of nonisomorphic $n$-vertex graphs $G$ and $H$ such that any sum-of-squares…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-01-13 Ryan O'Donnell , John Wright , Chenggang Wu , Yuan Zhou

A periodic graph in dimension $d$ is a directed graph with a free action of $\Z^d$ with only finitely many orbits. It can conveniently be represented in terms of an associated finite graph with weights in $\Z^d$, corresponding to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 Tobias Fritz

Quantum symmetry of graph $C^{*}$-algebras has been studied, under the consideration of different formulations, in the past few years. It is already known that the compact quantum group $(\underbrace{C(S^{1})*C(S^{1})*\cdots…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Ujjal Karmakar , Arnab Mandal

In this article, we give a first example of a pair of quantum isomorphic, non-isomorphic strongly regular graphs, that is, non-isomorphic strongly regular graphs having the same homomorphism counts from all planar graphs. The pair consists…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Simon Schmidt

We propose a method for numerical relativity in which the spatial grid is finite and no outer boundary condition is needed. As a "proof of concept" we implement this method for the case of a self-gravitating, spherically symmetric scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-12 Lydia Bieri , David Garfinkle , Shing-Tung Yau

In this paper, an upper bound on the nullity of signed graphs in terms of the cyclomatic number and the number of pendant vertices is proved, and the corresponding extremal signed graphs are completely characterized.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Keming Liu , Xiying Yuan

In this article, we explore the quantum symmetry of the direct sum of a finite family of Cuntz algebras $\{\mathcal{O}_{n_i} \}_{i=1}^{m}$, viewing them as graph $C^*$-algebras associated to the graphs $\{L_{n_i}\}_{i=1}^{m}$ (where $L_n$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Ujjal Karmakar , Arnab Mandal

Let $R$ be a finite ring and $r\in R$. The $r$-noncommuting graph of $R$, denoted by $\Gamma_R^r$, is a simple undirected graph whose vertex set is $R$ and two vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $[x,y] \neq r$ and $-r$. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Rajat Kanti Nath , Monalisha Sharma , Parama Dutta , Yilun Shang

We introduce the coherent algebra of a compact metric measure space by analogy with the corresponding concept for a finite graph. As an application we show that upon topologizing the collection of isomorphism classes of compact metric…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Alexandru Chirvasitu

In 1962, Erd\H{o}s proved that if a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices satisfies $$ e(G)>\max\left\{\binom{n-k}{2}+k^2,\binom{\lceil(n+1)/2\rceil}{2}+\left\lfloor \frac{n-1}{2}\right\rfloor^2\right\}, $$ where the minimum degree $\delta(G)\geq k$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Binlong Li , Bo Ning , Xing Peng

We show that the independent set sequence of a bipartite graph need not be unimodal.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Jeff Kahn

The "noncommutative graphs" which arise in quantum error correction are a special case of the quantum relations introduced in [N. Weaver, Quantum relations, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 215 (2012), v-vi, 81-140]. We use this perspective to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Nik Weaver

We study infinite analogues of expander graphs, namely graphs where subgraphs weighted by heat kernels form an expander family. Our main result is that there does not exist any infinite expander in this sense. This proves the analogue for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Mikolaj Fraczyk , Wouter van Limbeek

We investigate classical and quantum physics-based algorithms for solving the graph isomorphism problem. Our work integrates and extends previous work by Gudkov et al. (cond-mat/0209112) and by Rudolph (quant-ph/0206068). Gudkov et al.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shiue-yuan Shiau , Robert Joynt , S. N. Coppersmith

Let $H$ be a fixed graph. What can be said about graphs $G$ that have no subgraph isomorphic to a subdivision of $H$? Grohe and Marx proved that such graphs $G$ satisfy a certain structure theorem that is not satisfied by graphs that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Chun-Hung Liu , Robin Thomas

We study quantum versions of the Shannon capacity of graphs and non-commutative graphs. We introduce the asymptotic spectrum of graphs with respect to quantum and entanglement-assisted homomorphisms, and we introduce the asymptotic spectrum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-20 Yinan Li , Jeroen Zuiddam

A geometric quantization of a K\"{a}hler manifold, viewed as a symplectic manifold, depends on the complex structure compatible with the symplectic form. The quantizations form a vector bundle over the space of such complex structures.…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Viktor L. Ginzburg , Richard Montgomery

The presented material is devoted to the equivalent conversion from the vertex graphs to the edge graphs. We suggest that the proved theorems solve the problem of the isomorphism of graphs, the problem of the graph's enumeration with the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-10-22 Leonid Malinin , Natalia Malinina

Diamond graphs and Laakso graphs are important examples in the theory of metric embeddings. Many results for these families of graphs are similar to each other. In this connection, it is natural to ask whether one of these families admits…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Sofiya Ostrovska , Mikhail I. Ostrovskii
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