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We study countable graphs that -- up to isomorphism and with probability one -- arise from a random process, in a similar fashion as the Rado graph. Unlike in the classical case, we do not require that probabilities assigned to pairs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Ziemowit Kostana , Jarosław Swaczyna , Agnieszka Widz

We prove that there is no class-dual for almost all sublinear models on graphs.

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-06-02 Brijnesh Jain

We give a cohomological characterisation of expander graphs, and use it to give a direct proof that expander graphs do not have Yu's property A.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 A. Khukhro , N. J. Wright

A celebrated theorem due to R. Frucht states that, roughly speaking, each group is isomorphic to the symmetry group of some graph. By "symmetry group" the group of all graph automorphisms is meant. We provide an analogue of this result for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-21 Delio Mugnolo

We analyze band spectrum of the periodic quantum graph in the form of a chain of rings connected by line segments with the vertex coupling which violates the time reversal invariance, interpolating between the $\delta$ coupling and the one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-15 Pavel Exner , Jan Pekař

Let $Q(G)=D(G)+A(G)$ be the signless Laplacian matrix of a simple graph of order $n$, where $D(G)$ and $A(G)$ are the degree diagonal matrix and the adjacency matrix of $G$, respectively. In this paper, we present a sharp upper bound for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Ming-Zhu Chen , Zhao-Ming Li , Xiao-Dong Zhang

We introduce the Euclid-Mullin graph, which encodes all instances of Euclid's proof of the infinitude of primes. We investigate structural properties of the graph both theoretically and numerically; in particular, we prove that it is not a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Andrew R. Booker , Sean A. Irvine

We prove that a smooth hypersurface of degree >2 and dimension >1 admits no endomorphism of degree >1 (for hyperquadrics this is due to Paranjape and Srinivas). We then collect some general results on endomorphisms of projective manifolds;…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Beauville

We consider a non self-adjoint Laplacian on a directed graph with non symmetric edge weights. We analyse spectral properties of this Laplacian under a Kirchhoff assumption. Moreover we establish isoperimet-ric inequalities in terms of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Marwa Balti

We present a Rainbow Ramsey version of the well-known Ramsey-type theorem of Richard Rado. We use techniques from the Geometry of Numbers. We also disprove two conjectures proposed in the literature.

We study hypergraphs which represent finite quantum event structures. We contribute to results of graph theory, regarding bounds on the number of edges, given the number of vertices. We develop a missing one for 3-graphs of girth 4. As an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Vaclav Voracek

We prove upper and lower bounds for the number of zeroes of linear combinations of Schr\"odinger eigenfunctions on metric (quantum) graphs. These bounds are distinct from both the interval and manifolds. We complement these bounds by giving…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-09 Ram Band , Philippe Charron

Many computational problems are unchanged under some symmetry operation. In classical machine learning, this can be reflected with the layer structure of the neural network. In quantum machine learning, the ansatz can be tuned to correspond…

We show that every 3-regular circle graph has at least two pairs of twin vertices; consequently no such graph is prime with respect to the split decomposition. We also deduce that up to isomorphism, K_4 and K_{3,3} are the only 3-connected,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Lorenzo Traldi

We solve the problem of the classification of perfect quantum codes. We prove that the only nontrivial perfect quantum codes are those with the parameters . There exist no other nontrivial perfect quantum codes.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-05 Zhuo Li , Lijuan Xing

Given a countable dense subset $S$ of a finite-dimensional normed space $X$, and $0<p<1$, we form a random graph on $S$ by joining, independently and with probability $p$, each pair of points at distance less than $1$. We say that $S$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Paul Balister , Béla Bollobás , Karen Gunderson , Imre Leader , Mark Walters

A mixed graph $\widetilde{G}$ is obtained from a simple undirected graph $G$, the underlying graph of $\widetilde{G}$, by orienting some edges of $G$. Let $c(G)=|E(G)|-|V(G)|+\omega(G)$ be the cyclomatic number of $G$ with $\omega(G)$ the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Shengjie He , Rong-Xia Hao , Hong-Jian Lai , Qiaozhi Geng

We prove quantum ergodicity and quantum mixing for sequences of finite Schreier graphs converging to an infinite Cayley graph whose adjacency operator has absolutely continuous spectrum. Under Benjamini-Schramm convergence (or strong…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Charles Bordenave , Cyril Letrouit , Mostafa Sabri

We introduce a new model of background independent physics in which the degrees of freedom live on a complete graph and the physics is invariant under the permutations of all the points. We argue that the model has a low energy phase in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Konopka , Fotini Markopoulou , Lee Smolin

We establish a quantum version of Frucht's Theorem, proving that every finite quantum group is the quantum automorphism group of an undirected finite quantum graph. The construction is based on first considering several quantum Cayley…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Michael Brannan , Daniel Gromada , Junichiro Matsuda , Adam Skalski , Mateusz Wasilewski