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Purpose: Grating-based imaging (GBI) and edge-illumination (EI) are two promising types of XPCI as the conventional x-ray sources can be directly utilized. For GBI and EI systems, the phase-stepping acquisition with multiple exposures at a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Chengpeng Wu , Yuxiang Xing , Li Zhang , Zhiqiang Chen , Xiaohua Zhu , Xi Zhang , Hewei Gao

Capturing biological specimens at large scales with sub-micron resolution is crucial for biomedical research, but conventional cameras often can't handle the pixel requirements. While most microscopes use motorized stages to move samples…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-28 Charlie Kersuzan , Aymerick Bazin , Amaury Badon

In a previous paper, we reviewed theoretically some of the available processing schemes for X-ray wavefront sensing based on random modulation. We here show experimental applications of the technique for characterising both refractive and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-24 Sebastien Berujon , Ruxandra Cojocaru , Pierre Piault , Rafael Celestre , Thomas Roth , Raymond Barrett , Eric Ziegler

We present an effective method for the matching of multimodal images. Accurate image matching is the basis of various applications, such as image registration and structure from motion. Conventional matching methods fail when handling noisy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Zhongli Fan , Li Zhang , Yuxuan Liu

A method based on optical interferences for measuring optical nonlinearities is presented. In a proof-of-principle experiment, the technique is applied to the experimental determination of the intensity dependence of the photoionization…

Optics · Physics 2013-08-06 F. Billard , P. Béjot , E. Hertz , B. Lavorel , O. Faucher

Multi-contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) acquisitions from a single scan have tremendous potential to streamline exams and reduce imaging time. However, maintaining clinically feasible scan time necessitates significant…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-09 Ke Wang , Enhao Gong , Yuxin Zhang , Suchadrima Banerjee , Greg Zaharchuk , John Pauly

Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) is a promising tracer-based, functional medical imaging technique which measures the non-linear magnetization response of magnetic nanoparticles to a dynamic magnetic field. For image reconstruction, system…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-26 Christina Brandt , Christiane Schmidt

Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is an in-vivo imaging method to detect magnetic nanoparticles for blood vessel imaging and molecular target imaging. Compared with conventional molecular imaging devices (such as nuclear medicine imaging PET…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-04-26 Guang Jia , Zhongwei Bian , Tianshu Li , Shi Bai , Chenxing Hu , Lixuan Zhao , Peng Gao , Tanping Li , Hui Hui , Jie Tian

We present an efficient mixed finite element method to solve the fourth-order thin film flow equations using moving mesh refinement. The moving mesh strategy is based on harmonic mappings developed by Li et al. [J. Comput. Phys., 170…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Hong Zhang , Paul A Zegeling

Optical multiplexing is a key technique that enhances the capacity of optical systems by independently modulating various optical parameters to carry distinct information. Among these parameters, wavelength, polarization, and angle are the…

Optics · Physics 2024-08-20 Rui Wei , Hongsheng Shi , Boyou Wang , Baojun Li , Yanjun Bao

Highly reflecting mechanically compliant membranes based on photonic-crystal patterns have recently gained increasing attention within cavity optomechanics due to their prospects of reaching high coupling rates in membrane-in-the-middle…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-07 Georg Enzian , Eugene S. Polzik , Alexander K. Tagantsev

Multiple time scale molecular dynamics enhances computational efficiency by updating slow motions less frequently than fast motions. However, in practice the largest outer time step possible is limited not by the physical forces but by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-01-13 Joseph A. Morrone , Thomas E. Markland , Michele Ceriotti , B. J. Berne

Modern optimization algorithms that incorporate momentum and adaptive step-size offer improved performance in numerous challenging deep learning tasks. However, their effectiveness is often highly sensitive to the choice of hyperparameters,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Rustem Islamov , Niccolo Ajroldi , Antonio Orvieto , Aurelien Lucchi

The integration of deep learning in medical imaging has shown great promise for enhancing diagnostic, therapeutic, and research outcomes. However, applying universal models across multiple modalities remains challenging due to the inherent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-30 Yixin Chen , Lin Gao , Yajuan Gao , Rui Wang , Jingge Lian , Xiangxi Meng , Yanhua Duan , Leiying Chai , Hongbin Han , Zhaoping Cheng , Zhaoheng Xie

Image registration plays an important role in medical image analysis. Conventional optimization based methods provide an accurate estimation due to the iterative process at the cost of expensive computation. Deep learning methods such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Junshen Xu , Eric Z. Chen , Xiao Chen , Terrence Chen , Shanhui Sun

We tackle the problem of mosaicing bundle adjustment (i.e., simultaneous refinement of camera orientations and scene map) for a purely rotating event camera. We formulate the problem as a regularized non-linear least squares optimization.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Shuang Guo , Guillermo Gallego

Existing self-supervised learning methods based on contrastive learning and masked image modeling have demonstrated impressive performances. However, current masked image modeling methods are mainly utilized in natural images, and their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Xiangtao Wang , Ruizhi Wang , Biao Tian , Jiaojiao Zhang , Shuo Zhang , Junyang Chen , Thomas Lukasiewicz , Zhenghua Xu

Breast cancers is the second leading cause of cancer mortality in women; early diagnosis increase the probability of a successful therapy; any marginal improvement in this direction helps sparing lives. In this context functional imaging…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-02 Adriana Marcucci , Franco Garibaldi , Giulia Limiti , Teresa Insero , Paolo Musico , Evaristo Cisbani

Scanning Tunneling microscopy (STM) is a widely used tool for atomic imaging of novel materials and its surface energetics. However, the optimization of the imaging conditions is a tedious process due to the extremely sensitive tip-surface…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-04-11 Ganesh Narasimha , Saban Hus , Arpan Biswas , Rama Vasudevan , Maxim Ziatdinov

Here we demonstrate the all-optical manipulation of polymeric membranes in microfluidic environments. The membranes are decorated with handles for their use in holographic optical tweezers setups. Our results show that due to their form…