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Automatic and accurate segmentation of aortic vessel tree (AVT) in computed tomography (CT) scans is crucial for early detection, diagnosis and prognosis of aortic diseases, such as aneurysms, dissections and stenosis. However, this task…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-18 Shaofeng Yuan , Feng Yang

Atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the large arteries, presents a global health risk. Accurate analysis of diagnostic images, like computed tomographic angiograms (CTAs), is essential for staging and monitoring the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-28 Alireza Bagheri Rajeoni , Breanna Pederson , Daniel G. Clair , Susan M. Lessner , Homayoun Valafar

Rationale and Objectives: Pericardial fat (PF), the thoracic visceral fat surrounding the heart, promotes the development of coronary artery disease by inducing inflammation of the coronary arteries. For evaluating PF, this study aimed to…

Statistical shape modeling is an essential tool for the quantitative analysis of anatomical populations. Point distribution models (PDMs) represent the anatomical surface via a dense set of correspondences, an intuitive and easy-to-use…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-11 Wenzheng Tao , Riddhish Bhalodia , Shireen Elhabian

We develop an operator splitting approach to solve diffeomorphic matching problems for sequences of surfaces in three-dimensional space. The goal is to smoothly match, at a very fast rate, finite sequences of observed 3D-snapshots extracted…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Peng Zhang , Andreas Mang , Jiwen He , Robert Azencott , K. Carlos El-Tallawi , William A. Zoghbi

Type-B Aortic Dissection (TBAD) is one of the most serious cardiovascular events characterized by a growing yearly incidence,and the severity of disease prognosis. Currently, computed tomography angiography (CTA) has been widely adopted for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-02 Zeyang Yao , Jiawei Zhang , Hailong Qiu , Tianchen Wang , Yiyu Shi , Jian Zhuang , Yuhao Dong , Meiping Huang , Xiaowei Xu

This paper addresses the challenge of spectral-spatial feature extraction for hyperspectral image classification by introducing a novel tensor-based framework. The proposed approach incorporates circular convolution into a tensor structure…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Yuemei Ren , Liang Liao , Stephen John Maybank , Yanning Zhang , Xin Liu

We introduce a novel approach for the reconstruction of tubular shapes from skeletal representations. Our method processes all skeletal points as a whole, eliminating the need for splitting input structure into multiple segments. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Guoqing Zhang , Yang Li

A fundamental challenge in diagnostic imaging is the phenomenon of topological equivalence, where benign and malignant structures share global topology but differ in critical geometric detail, leading to diagnostic errors in both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Mariem Abaach , Ian Morilla

We compute the fundamental correlation functions in two-dimensional rational conformal field theory, from which all other correlators can be obtained by sewing: the correlators of three bulk fields on the sphere, one bulk and one boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Jürgen Fuchs , Ingo Runkel , Christoph Schweigert

Deformation modeling of cardiac muscle is an important issue in the field of cardiac analysis. For this reason, many approaches have been developed to best estimate the cardiac muscle deformation, and to obtain a practical model to use in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2014-12-09 Ahmadreza Baghaie , Hamid Abrishami Moghaddam

Purpose: Aortic dissections are life-threatening cardiovascular conditions requiring accurate segmentation of true lumen (TL), false lumen (FL), and false lumen thrombosis (FLT) from CTA images for effective management. Manual segmentation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-30 Hao Xu , Ruth Lim , Brian E. Chapman

Point cloud analysis is challenging due to its unique characteristics of unorderness, sparsity and irregularity. Prior works attempt to capture local relationships by convolution operations or attention mechanisms, exploiting geometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Jiangyi Wang , Zhongyao Cheng , Na Zhao , Jun Cheng , Xulei Yang

Heart failure is a serious and life-threatening condition that can lead to elevated pressure in the left ventricle. Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure (PAWP) is an important surrogate marker indicating high pressure in the left ventricle.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Prasun C. Tripathi , Mohammod N. I. Suvon , Lawrence Schobs , Shuo Zhou , Samer Alabed , Andrew J. Swift , Haiping Lu

This is a "spatial autocorrelation analysis" of spatial autocorrelation. I use the 1-dimension spatial autocorrelation function (ACF) and partial autocorrelation function (PACF) to analyze four kinds of weight function in common use for the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-12-21 Yanguang Chen

We propose a novel data harmonization approach known as Tensor-ComBat (TC) for structural neuroimaging data. Tensor-Combat is a novel spatially aware harmonization method that aims to estimate and remove unwanted technical variation between…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-03 Alec Reinhardt , Yajie Liu , Suprateek Kundu

Cardiac CT is often used clinically in electrophysiology to evaluate cardiac morphology. One such case is to evaluate patients with Atrial Fibrillation (AF). AF can cause regions of slow blood flow and blood stasis through the left atrial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-06 Lauren M. Severance , Andrew M. Kahn , Juan C. del Alamo , Elliot R. McVeigh

Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography (CTCA) is a non-invasive method to evaluate coronary artery anatomy and disease. CTCA is ideal for geometry reconstruction to create virtual models of coronary arteries. To our knowledge there is no…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Ramtin Gharleghi , Dona Adikari , Katy Ellenberger , Mark Webster , Chris Ellis , Arcot Sowmya , Sze-Yuan Ooi , Susann Beier

Tissue-engineered vascular grafts (TEVG) have shown promise in advancing vascular reconstructions. However, precise in vivo implantation is challenging, and it is unclear how deviations in location and size affect hemodynamics. This study…

The pair correlation function is a fundamental spatial point process characteristic that, given the intensity function, determines second order moments of the point process. Non-parametric estimation of the pair correlation function is a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Abdollah Jalilian , Yongtao Guan , Rasmus Waagepetersen