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In this paper, numerical simulations of four-mode continuous-variable cluster states with different topologies in the framework of measurement-based quantum computation are presented. By utilizing the symplectic representation and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Amin Ahadi , Saman Sarshar

Optical projection tomography (OPT) is a powerful tool for biomedical studies. It achieves 3D visualization of mesoscopic biological samples with high spatial resolution using conventional tomographic-reconstruction algorithms. However,…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-07 Yan Liu , Jonathan Dong , Thanh-an Pham , François Marelli , Michael Unser

Precise segmentation of teeth from intra-oral scanner images is an essential task in computer-aided orthodontic surgical planning. The state-of-the-art deep learning-based methods often simply concatenate the raw geometric attributes (i.e.,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-20 Yue Zhao , Lingming Zhang , Yang Liu , Deyu Meng , Zhiming Cui , Chenqiang Gao , Xinbo Gao , Chunfeng Lian , Dinggang Shen

The segmentation and analysis of coronary arteries from intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT) is an important aspect of diagnosing and managing coronary artery disease. Current image processing methods are hindered by the time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Arjun Balaji , Lachlan Kelsey , Kamran Majeed , Carl Schultz , Barry Doyle

Accurate correspondence matching in coronary angiography images is crucial for reconstructing 3D coronary artery structures, which is essential for precise diagnosis and treatment planning of coronary artery disease (CAD). Traditional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Lin Zhao , Xin Yu , Yikang Liu , Xiao Chen , Eric Z. Chen , Terrence Chen , Shanhui Sun

The automatic analysis of ultrasound sequences can substantially improve the efficiency of clinical diagnosis. In this work we present our attempt to automate the challenging task of measuring the vascular diameter of the fetal abdominal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-12 Nicolo' Savioli , Silvia Visentin , Erich Cosmi , Enrico Grisan , Pablo Lamata , Giovanni Montana

Coronary anatomy governs local haemodynamics associated with atherosclerotic development, progression and ultimately adverse clinical outcomes. However, lack of large sample size studies and methods to link adverse haemodynamics to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-01-24 R. Gharleghi , M. Zhang , C. Shen , M. Webster , C. Ellis , S. Beier

Multi-organ segmentation in whole-body computed tomography (CT) is a constant pre-processing step which finds its application in organ-specific image retrieval, radiotherapy planning, and interventional image analysis. We address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Fernando Navarro , Suprosanna Shit , Ivan Ezhov , Johannes Paetzold , Andrei Gafita , Jan Peeken , Stephanie Combs , Bjoern Menze

Osteoporosis is a skeletal disease typically diagnosed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), which quantifies areal bone mineral density but overlooks bone microarchitecture and surrounding soft tissues. High-resolution peripheral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Mohseu Rashid Subah , Mohammed Abdul Gani Zilani , Thomas L. Nickolas , Matthew R. Allen , Stuart J. Warden , Rachel K. Surowiec

Body composition assessment using CT images can potentially be used for a number of clinical applications, including the prognostication of cardiovascular outcomes, evaluation of metabolic health, monitoring of disease progression,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-24 Yaqian Chen , Hanxue Gu , Yuwen Chen , Jichen Yang , Haoyu Dong , Joseph Y. Cao , Adrian Camarena , Christopher Mantyh , Roy Colglazier , Maciej A. Mazurowski

Depth estimation from a monocular 360{\deg} image is a burgeoning problem owing to its holistic sensing of a scene. Recently, some methods, \eg, OmniFusion, have applied the tangent projection (TP) to represent a 360{\deg}image and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Hao Ai , Zidong cao , Yan-pei Cao , Ying Shan , Lin Wang

Enhancing the precision of segmenting coronary atherosclerotic plaques from CT Angiography (CTA) images is pivotal for advanced Coronary Atherosclerosis Analysis (CAA), which distinctively relies on the analysis of vessel cross-section…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-15 Ziheng Zhang , Zihan Li , Dandan Shan , Yuehui Qiu , Qingqi Hong , Qingqiang Wu

Aims: Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMVD) affects approximately 40%-60% of patients with ischemia and non-obstructive coronary arteries, yet diagnosis remains challenging due to reliance on invasive functional testing or subjective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Si Li , Yuanqing He , Chenkai Hu , Xiaogang Guo , Huay-Cheem Tan , Chieh Yang Koo , Xuan Zhang , Lei He , Jingyuan Zeng , Shan Xiao

The cohomology theory known as Tmf, for "topological modular forms," is a universal object mapping out to elliptic cohomology theories, and its coefficient ring is closely connected to the classical ring of modular forms. We extend this to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Michael Hill , Tyler Lawson

Feature tracking Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) has recently emerged as an area of interest for quantification of regional cardiac function from balanced, steady state free precession (SSFP) cine sequences. However, currently available…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-13 Davis M. Vigneault , Weidi Xie , David A. Bluemke , J. Alison Noble

Image-based modeling is essential for understanding cardiovascular hemodynamics and advancing the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Constructing patient-specific vascular models remains labor-intensive, error-prone, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Pan Du , Delin An , Chaoli Wang , Jian-Xun Wang

Tubular structure segmentation in medical images, e.g., segmenting vessels in CT scans, serves as a vital step in the use of computers to aid in screening early stages of related diseases. But automatic tubular structure segmentation in CT…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Yan Wang , Xu Wei , Fengze Liu , Jieneng Chen , Yuyin Zhou , Wei Shen , Elliot K. Fishman , Alan L. Yuille

We report an object tracking algorithm that combines geometrical constraints, thresholding, and motion detection for tracking of the descending aorta and the network of major arteries that branch from the aorta including the iliac and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-19 Liang Zhao , Brendan Odigwe , Susan Lessner , Daniel G. Clair , Firas Mussa , Homayoun Valafar

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a widely used imaging technique in the micrometer regime, which gained accelerating interest in medical imaging in the last twenty years. In up-to-date OCT literature [5,6] certain simplifying…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-02-23 Leopold Veselka , Lisa Krainz , Leonidas Mindrinos , Wolfgang Drexler , Peter Elbau

Accurate prediction of aortic expansion in uncomplicated type B aortic dissection (TBAD) can help identify patients who may benefit from timely thoracic endovascular aortic repair. This study investigates associations between biomechanical…

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