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We start with a bijective proof of Schur's theorem due to Alladi and Gordon and describe how a particular iteration of it leads to some very general theorems on colored partitions. These theorems imply a number of important results,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-09-11 Sylvie Corteel , Jeremy Lovejoy

We extend the equivalence of the Salem type for the Riemann hypothesis by application of Titchmarsh's theorem. Other equivalences to the Riemann hypothesis and notes on related Fourier integrals are provided.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Alexander E. Patkowski

We consider generalised Dirac--Schr\"odinger operators, consisting of a self-adjoint elliptic first-order differential operator D with a skew-adjoint 'potential' given by a (suitable) family of unbounded operators. The index of such an…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Koen van den Dungen

The aim of this paper is twofold. The first is to give a quantitative version of Schmidt's subspace theorem for arbitrary families of higher degree polynomials. The second is to give a generalization of the subspace theorem for arbitrary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Si Duc Quang

We employ the pinching theorem, ensuring that some operators A admit any sequence of contractions as an operator diagonal of A, to deduce/improve two recent theorems of Kennedy-Skoufranis and Loreaux-Weiss for conditional expectations onto…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

In the current note, we present a new, short proof of the famous AM-GM-HM inequality using only induction and basic calculus.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Konstantinos Gaitanas

We develop a quasisymmetric analogue of the combinatorial theory of Schubert polynomials and the associated divided difference operators. Our counterparts are "forest polynomials", and a new family of linear operators, whose theory of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Philippe Nadeau , Hunter Spink , Vasu Tewari

We prove an easy version of the minimax theorem with no topological assumption. We deduce from it some domination criteria as well as an application to $p$-summing operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Gianluca Cassese

We extract the Abhyankar-Moh-Suzuki theorem from the Lin-Zaidenberg theorem.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Shulim Kaliman

Bernstein polynomials provide a constructive proof for the Weierstrass approximation theorem, which states that every continuous function on a closed bounded interval can be uniformly approximated by polynomials with arbitrary accuracy.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Tiangang Cui , Friedrich Pillichshammer

Consider an operator equation (*) $B(u)-f=0$ in a real Hilbert space. Let us call this equation ill-posed if the operator $B'(u)$ is not boundedly invertible, and well-posed otherwise. The DSM (dynamical systems method) for solving equation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-10 A. G. Ramm

In this short communication I generalize the method of obtaining quasi-Feynman formulas described in my previous paper on that topic. The theorem presented allows to obtain the solution to the Cauchy problem for the Schr\"odinger equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-25 Ivan D. Remizov

We generalize some classical results for the Schlesinger system of partial differential equations and give the explicit form of its solution, associated with rational matrix functions in general position.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Volok

We provide constructive versions of Hilbert's syzygy theorem for Z and Z/nZ following Schreyer's method. Moreover, we extend these results to arbitrary coherent strict B\'ezout rings with a divisibility test for the case of finitely…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Maroua Gamanda , Henri Lombardi , Stefan Neuwirth , Ihsen Yengui

In this paper, using the recently discovered notion of the $S$-spectrum, we prove the spectral theorem for a bounded or unbounded normal operator on a Clifford module (i.e., a two-sided Hilbert module over a Clifford algebra based on units…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Fabrizio Colombo , David P. Kimsey

Given a self-adjoint operator $H_0$ bounded from below in a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, the corresponding scale of spaces $\mathcal{H}_{+1}(H_0) \subset \mathcal{H} \subset \mathcal{H}_{-1}(H_0) = [\mathcal{H}_{+1}(H_0)]^*$, and a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Fritz Gesztesy , Roger Nichols

We consider 1D discrete Schr\"odinger operators with aperiodic potentials given by a Sturmian word, which is a natural generalisation of the Fibonacci Hamiltonian. Via a standard approximation by periodic potentials, we establish Hausdorff…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Fabian Gabel , Dennis Gallaun , Julian Großmann , Marko Lindner , Riko Ukena

We announce a new bi-Hamiltonian integrable two-component system admitting the scalar 3rd-order Burgers equation as a reduction.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-10-24 D. Talati , R. Turhan

We study two abstract scenarios, where an operator family has a certain minimality property. In both scenarios, it is shown that norm, spectrum and resolvent are the same for all family members. Both abstract settings are illustrated by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Marko Lindner

Recently Marcus, Spielman and Srivastava gave a spectacular proof of a theorem which implies a positive solution to the Kadison-Singer problem. We extend (and slightly sharpen) this theorem to the realm of hyperbolic polynomials. A benefit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Petter Brändén