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In this paper we present new, short and elementary proofs of the famous projection and section theorems that are used in Stochastic Calculus.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Stefanos Theodorakopoulos

We obtain uniqueness theorems for harmonic and subharmonic functions of a new type. They lead to new analytic extension criteria and new conditions for stability of operator semigroups in Banach spaces with Fourier type.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Borichev , R. Chill , Yu. Tomilov

Operator square-roots are ubiquitous in theoretical physics. They appear, for example, in the Holstein-Primakoff representation of spin operators and in the Klein-Gordon equation. Often the use of a perturbative expansion is the only…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-26 Michael Vogl , Pontus Laurell , Hao Zhang , Satoshi Okamoto , Gregory A. Fiete

We introduce a new approach for the study of the Problem of Iterates using the theory on general ultradifferentiable structures developed in the last years. Our framework generalizes many of the previous settings including the Gevrey case…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Stefan Fürdös , Gerhard Schindl

We characterize the set of diagonals of the unitary orbit of a self-adjoint operator with a finite spectrum. Our result extends the Schur-Horn theorem from a finite dimensional setting to an infinite dimensional Hilbert space analogous to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-21 Marcin Bownik , John Jasper

We introduce a new definition of a model for a formal mathematical system. The definition is based upon the substitution in the formal systems, which allows a purely algebraic approach to model theory. This is very suitable for applications…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Matthias Kunik

We give self-contained presentation of results related to the Kadison-Singer problem, which was recently solved by Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava. This problem connects with unusually large number of areas including: operator algebras…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Marcin Bownik

We show a general decomposition theorem in Baer *-rings. As a consequence the vast majority of decompositions known in the algebra of bounded Hilbert space operators are generalized to Baer *-rings. There are also results which are new in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Zbigniew Burdak , Marek Kosiek , Patryk Pagacz , Marek Słociński

In this paper we study an analogue of the classical Riemann-Hilbert problem stated for the classes of difference and $q$-difference systems. The Birkhoff's existence theorem was generalized in this paper.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Ilya Vyugin , Roman Levin

We represent a general bilinear Calder\'on-Zygmund operator as a sum of simple dyadic operators. The appearing dyadic operators also admit a simple proof of a sparse bound. In particular, the representation implies a so called sparse T1…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Kangwei Li , Henri Martikainen , Yumeng Ou , Emil Vuorinen

We give a new proof of the fundamental theorem of algebra. It is entirely elementary, focused on using long division to its fullest extent. Further, the method quickly recovers a more general version of the theorem recently obtained by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Katelyn S. Clark , Pace P. Nielsen

We prove a generalization of the well-known theorems by Borg and Hochstadt for periodic self-adjoint Schr\"odinger operators without a spectral gap, respectively, one gap in their spectrum, in the matrix-valued context. Our extension of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. D. Belokolos , F. Gesztesy , K. A. Makarov , L. A. Sakhnovich

In this short note, we present certain generalized versions of the commutator formulas of some natural operators on manifolds, and give some applications.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-08 Kefeng Liu , Sheng Rao

We establish a version of the Beurling-Pollard theorem for operator synthesis and apply it to derive some results on linear operator equations and to prove a Beurling-Pollard type theorem for Varopoulos tensor algebras. Additionally we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Shulman , Lyudmila Turowska

The non-bijective version of Wigner's theorem states that a map which is defined on the set of self-adjoint, rank-one projections (or pure states) of a complex Hilbert space and which preserves the transition probability between any two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-03 Gy. P. Gehér

This paper shows that the Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy of equations (a well-known integrable discretization of the Non-linear Schrodinger system) can be explicitly viewed as a hierarchy of commuting flows which: (a) are Hamiltonian with respect…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Nicholas M. Ercolani , Guadalupe I. Lozano

Motivated by applications to stochastic differential equations, an extension of H\"{o}rmander's hypoellipticity theorem is proved for second-order degenerate elliptic operators with non-smooth coefficients. The main results are established…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-13 David P. Herzog , Nathan Totz

We introduce a new combinatorial invariant, which we call crosscut poset, that is finer than the crosscut complex. We exhibit many applications of the crosscut poset which include a generalization of Bj\"orner's crosscut theorem and two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Miguel Ottina

We characterize the solutions of the Poisson equation and the domain of its associated one-sided Hilbert transform for Ces\`aro bounded operators of fractional order. The results obtained fairly generalize the corresponding ones for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Luciano Abadias , José E. Galé , Carlos Lizama

In the context of kernel optimization, we prove a result that yields new factorizations and realizations. Our initial context is that of general positive operator-valued kernels. We further present implications for Hilbert space-valued…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Palle E. T. Jorgensen , James Tian