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The recent identification of possible 11 neutron-antineutron ($n$-$\bar{n}$) oscillation candidate events at Super-Kamiokande has renewed the interest in $\Delta B = 2$ transitions. In this work, we analyze the Renormalization Group (RG)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-15 Mathew Thomas Arun , Shyam M , Ritik Pal

We study constraints on dimension-7 SMEFT baryon-number-violating operators from nucleon decays by incorporating full renormalization group (RG) running effects. At high new physics scales, we demonstrate that RG running effects help set…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-02 Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Xiang Zhao

It is known that limits on baryon-violating nucleon decays do not, in general, imply corresponding suppression of $n - \bar n$ transitions. In the context of a model with fermions propagating in higher dimensions, we investigate a related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-30 Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Robert Shrock

The nucleon decay is a significant phenomenon to verify grand unified theories (GUTs). For the precise prediction of the nucleon lifetime induced by the gauge bosons associated with the unified gauge group, it is important to include the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-11 Junji Hisano , Takumi Kuwahara , Yuji Omura

We systematically investigate baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into one lepton ($e,\mu,\nu/\bar\nu$) and two pseudoscalar mesons ($\pi\pi,\pi\eta,\pi K$) within the low-energy effective field theory (LEFT) framework. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-19 Wei-Qi Fan , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma

We investigate baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into three leptons from noncontact contributions that are induced by dimension-6 (dim-6) BNV operators in low-energy effective field theory (LEFT) with an exchange of a baryon,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Jing Chen , Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

Below the electroweak scale, new physics that violates lepton number in two units ($\Delta L = 2$) and is mediated by heavy particle exchange can be parameterized by a dimension-9 low-energy effective Lagrangian. Operators in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-11 Marcela González , Nicolás A. Neill

In models with a low quantum gravity scale, one might expect sizable effects from nonrenormalizable interactions that violate the global symmetries of the standard model. While some mechanism must be invoked in such theories to suppress…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Carl E. Carlson , Christopher D. Carone

We perform a non-perturbative study of the scale-dependent renormalisation factors of a complete set of dimension-six four-fermion operators. The renormalisation-group (RG) running is determined in the continuum limit for a specific…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-08-15 Petros Dimopoulos , Gregorio Herdoíza , Mauro Papinutto , Carlos Pena , David Preti , Anastassios Vladikas

Baryon number is an accidental symmetry of the Standard Model at the Lagrangian level. Its violation is arguably one of the most compelling phenomena predicted by physics beyond the Standard Model. Furthermore, there is a large experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Arnau Bas i Beneito , John Gargalionis , Juan Herrero-Garcia , Arcadi Santamaria , Michael A. Schmidt

We study the renormalization group evolution (RGE) of new physics contributions to (semi)leptonic charged-current meson decays, focusing on operators involving a chirality flip at the quark level. We calculate their evolution under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-02 Martín González-Alonso , Jorge Martin Camalich , Kin Mimouni

Proton decay in six dimensions orbifolded on square $T^2/Z_2$ is highly suppressed at tree-level. This is because baryon number violating (BNV) operators containing only the zero mode of bulk fermions must satisfy the selection rule…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-28 Akshay A , Mathew Thomas Arun

We study implications of the four-fermion semileptonic operators at the low-energy and at electroweak (EW) scale in the framework of Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). We show how the renormalization group (RG) running effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-09 Jacky Kumar

New light particles have received considerable attention in recent years. Baryon-number-violating (BNV) nucleon decays involving such light particles are able to provide stringent constraints. They exhibit distinctive experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-19 Xiao-Dong Ma , Michael A. Schmidt , Weihang Zhang

Baryon number violating (BNV) nucleon decays into three leptons provide a unique probe of BNV interactions beyond the conventional two-body modes involving a single lepton and a light meson. In a previous work [Nucleon decays into three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-15 Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Xiang Zhao

The search for baryon-number-violating (BNV) nucleon decay provides an intriguing probe of new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). Future neutrino experiments will improve the sensitivity to BNV nucleon decays and can serve to search…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-06 Tong Li , Michael A. Schmidt , Chang-Yuan Yao

We discuss the renormalisation properties of the full set of $\Delta F=2$ operators involved in BSM processes, including the definition of RGI versions of operators that exhibit mixing under RG transformations. As a first step for a fully…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-01-30 Mauro Papinutto , Carlos Pena , David Preti

In a recent work [New chiral structures for baryon number violating nucleon decays, arXiv:2504.14855], we identified generic baryon-number-violating (BNV) structures containing triple light quarks and achieved their leading-order chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-04 Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Hao-Lin Wang

We study baryon-number-violating processes, including proton and bound neutron decays and $n-\bar n$ oscillations, in a left-right-symmetric (LRS) model in which quarks and leptons have localized wavefunctions in extra dimensions. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-14 Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Robert Shrock

We evaluate QCD effects in the neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay, originating from new physics short-range mechanism in the form of five dimension-9 operators. For this, we employ the one-loop and two-loop renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-13 Cesar Ayala , Gorazd Cvetic , Lorena Gonzalez
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