English

Assisted baryon number violation from $4k+2$ dimensions

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2024-05-28 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Proton decay in six dimensions orbifolded on square T2/Z2T^2/Z_2 is highly suppressed at tree-level. This is because baryon number violating (BNV) operators containing only the zero mode of bulk fermions must satisfy the selection rule 32ΔB±12ΔL=0 mod 4\frac{3}{2} \Delta B \pm \frac{1}{2}\Delta L = 0 \ mod \ 4. In this article, we show that the above relation does not prohibit mass dimension-6 BNV operators containing Kaluza Klein (KK) partners of the bulk fermions. Together with `spinless' adjoint scalar partner of hypercharge gauge boson (the Dark Matter candidate), these novel operators generate Dark Matter assisted proton decay at mass dimension-8. Here, with explicit examples of scalar and vector baryon number violating interactions, we discuss the importance of such ΔB=1=ΔL\Delta B=1 =\Delta L and ΔB=2=ΔL\Delta B=2=\Delta L operators and derive the limit on New Physics.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2210.02707,
  title  = {Assisted baryon number violation from $4k+2$ dimensions},
  author = {Akshay A and Mathew Thomas Arun},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.02707},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

32 pages, 2 figures, Accepted for publication in PRD

R2 v1 2026-06-28T02:54:31.633Z