English

Indirect constraints on third generation baryon number violation

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2024-04-16 v1 High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

The non-observation of baryon number violation suggests that the scale of baryon-number violating interactions at zero temperature is comparable to the GUT scale. However, the pertinent measurements involve hadrons made of the first-generation quarks, such as protons and neutrons. One may therefore entertain the idea that new flavour physics breaks baryon number at a much lower scale, but only in the coupling to a third generation quark, leading to observable baryon-number violating bb-hadron decay rates. In this paper we show that indirect constraints on the new physics scale ΛBNV\Lambda_{\rm BNV} from the existing bounds on the proton lifetime do not allow for this possibility. For this purpose we consider the three dominant proton decay channels p+ννˉp \to \ell^+ \nu_\ell \bar{\nu}, pπ+νˉp \to \pi^+ \bar{\nu} and pπ0+p \to \pi^0 \ell^+ mediated by a virtual bottom quark.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.09642,
  title  = {Indirect constraints on third generation baryon number violation},
  author = {Martin Beneke and Gael Finauri and Alexey A. Petrov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.09642},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

29 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables

R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:54:22.914Z