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The proof of the existence of the thermodynamic limit for electrons and nuclei interacting via the Coulomb potential, in the framework of non-relativistic quantum mechanics, was accomplished decades ago. This result did not take account of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Michael Loss

We study the unscreened Coulomb interaction in a one-dimensional electron system at low-energy. We use renormalization group methods and a GW approximation, in order to analyze the model. This yields both a strong wavefunction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bellucci

The structure of solids and their phases is mainly determined by static Coulomb forces while the coupling of charges to the dynamical, i.e., quantized degrees of freedom of the electromagnetic field plays only a secondary role. Recently, it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Michael Schuler , Daniele De Bernardis , Andreas M. Läuchli , Peter Rabl

Electronegativity is shown to control charge transfer, energy level alignments, and electron currents in single molecule tunnel junctions, all of which are governed by correlations contained within the density matrix. This is demonstrated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-10-30 R. J. Bartlett , G. Fagas , J. C. Greer

Electrostatic confinement in semiconductors provides a flexible platform for the emulation of interacting electrons in a two-dimensional lattice, including in the presence of gauge fields. This combination offers the potential to realize a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-04 T. Hensgens , U. Mukhopadhyay , P. Barthelemy , S. Fallahi , G. C. Gardner , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , M. J. Manfra , L. M. K. Vandersypen

We investigate the instabilities that may lead to the breakdown of the Luttinger liquid in the small-diameter (5,0) nanotubes, paying attention to the competition between the effective interaction mediated by phonon-exchange and the Coulomb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Gonzalez , E. Perfetto

The effect of electric field, applied on systems in the nanoscale regime has attracted a lot of research in recent times. We highlight some of the recent results in the field of single molecule electronics and then move on to focus on some…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-11 S. Lakshmi , Sudipta Dutta , Swapan K. Pati

Using a solvable model, the two-dimensional two-component plasma, we study a Coulomb gas confined in a disk and in an annulus with boundaries that can adsorb some of the negative particles of the system. We obtain explicit analytic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lina Merchan , Gabriel Tellez

Static properties of an anharmonic potential model for planar two-electron quantum dots are investigated using a method which allows for the exact representation of the matrix elements, including the full Coulombic electron - electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Sebastian Schröter , Paul-Antoine Hervieux , Giovanni Manfredi , Johannes Eiglsperger , Javier Madroñero

We study an interacting quantum dot in contact with a superconducting island described by the Richardson model with a Coulomb repulsion term controlling the number of electrons on the island. This Hamiltonian admits a compact…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-05 Luka Pavešić , Daniel Bauernfeind , Rok Žitko

The Coulomb interaction contribution to the conductance is investigated in a phase-coherent disordered 2-dimensional electron gas, which resistance can be varied by an overall gate electrode. Its magnitude of dGeei=-0.3 e^2/h is obtained by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. den Hartog , S. J. van der Molen , B. J. van Wees , T. M. Klapwijk , G. Borghs

We examine transport and microwave properties of two coupled quantum dots taken in parallel connection to the common left lead and connected to separate leads at their right side. In addition, the area between the left lead and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lev G. Murokh , Anatoly Yu. Smirnov

We present a unified framework for studying Coulomb interactions in arbitrary environments using macroscopic quantum electrodynamics on the basis of the electromagnetic Green's function. Our theory can be used to derive the Coulomb…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-03 Pablo Barcellona , Robert Bennett , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

The ground state of a cavity-electron system in the ultrastrong coupling regime is characterized by the presence of virtual photons. If an electric current flows through this system, the modulation of the light-matter coupling induced by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-16 Mauro Cirio , Nathan Shammah , Neill Lambert , Simone De Liberato , Franco Nori

A approach for two-dimensional(2D) negative permeability in a $\Lambda$-type three-level atomic system interacting with a probe magnetic and the superposition of two orthogonal standing-wave fields is proposed. Through the theoretical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-22 Shuang-Ying Zhang , Shun-Cai Zhao , Ai-Ling Gong

The tunability of binding energies is explored by modulating a finite dielectric slab width in a planar, three dielectric system. After verifying the equivalence of the field method and method of images, three different configurations are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-31 Srihari Sritharan

Passivity property gives a sense of energy balance. The classical definitions and theorems of passivity in dynamical systems require time invariance and locally Lipschitz functions. However, these conditions are not met in many systems. A…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-29 Diego Gutierrez-Oribio , Ioannis Stefanou , Franck Plestan

Electronic circuits are built by combining components with known current/voltage characteristics, which are intrinsic to each component and independent of the rest of the circuit. This approach breaks down for nanostructures placed at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Karl Thibault , Julien Gabelli , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

For a capacitor made of a semiconducting carbon nanotube (CNT) suspended above a metallic gate, Coulomb correlations between individual electrons can lead to a capacitance that is much larger than the geometric capacitance. We argue that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-22 Han Fu , B. I. Shklovskii , Brian Skinner

We consider a metallic wire coupled to two metallic electrodes via two junctions placed nearby. A bias voltage applied to one of such junctions alters the electron distribution function in the wire in the vicinity of another junction thus…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-09 D. S. Golubev , A. D. Zaikin