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Common wisdom says that the entanglement of fermionic systems can be low in the second quantization formalism but is extremely large in the first quantization. Hence Matrix Product State (MPS) methods based on moderate entanglement have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Jheng-Wei Li , Xavier Waintal

The promise of quantum neural nets, which utilize quantum effects to model complex data sets, has made their development an aspirational goal for quantum machine learning and quantum computing in general. Here we provide new methods of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-27 Maria Kieferova , Nathan Wiebe

Establishing a predictive ab initio method for solid systems is one of the fundamental goals in condensed matter physics and computational materials science. The central challenge is how to encode a highly-complex quantum-many-body wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-25 Nobuyuki Yoshioka , Wataru Mizukami , Franco Nori

Restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) are a class of neural networks that have been successfully employed as a variational ansatz for quantum many-body wave functions. Here, we develop an analytic method to study quantum many-body spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-06 Xiao-Qi Sun , Tamra Nebabu , Xizhi Han , Michael O. Flynn , Xiao-Liang Qi

We demonstrate quantum many-body state reconstruction from experimental data generated by a programmable quantum simulator, by means of a neural network model incorporating known experimental errors. Specifically, we extract restricted…

Neural-network quantum states have recently emerged as a powerful method for solving quantum many-body problems, with notable successes in lattice systems. Here, we extend this approach to strongly interacting few-body problems in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-07 Sora Yokoi , Shimpei Endo , Hiroki Saito

Neural quantum states (NQS) have gained prominence in variational quantum Monte Carlo methods in approximating ground-state wavefunctions. Despite their success, they face limitations in optimization, scalability, and expressivity in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Zongkang Zhang , Ying Li , Xiaosi Xu

We introduce Neural Tensor Network States ($\nu$TNS), a variational many-body wave-function ansatz that integrates deep neural networks with tensor-network architectures. In the $\nu$TNS framework, a neural network serves as a disentangler…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-17 Chaohui Fan , Bo Zhan , Yuntian Gu , Tong Liu , Yantao Wu , Mingpu Qin , Dingshun Lv , Tao Xiang

Neural quantum states (NQS) are a promising approach to study many-body quantum physics. However, they face a major challenge when applied to lattice models: Convolutional networks struggle to converge to ground states with a nontrivial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-31 Attila Szabó , Claudio Castelnovo

Neural quantum states (NQS) provide flexible and compact wavefunction parameterizations for numerical studies of quantum many-body physics. In particular, NQS aim to circumvent the exponential scaling of the Hilbert space by compressing…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-03-17 M. Schuyler Moss , Alev Orfi , Christopher Roth , Anirvan M. Sengupta , Antoine Georges , Dries Sels , Anna Dawid , Agnes Valenti

We show that any matrix product state (MPS) can be exactly represented by a recurrent neural network (RNN) with a linear memory update. We generalize this RNN architecture to 2D lattices using a multilinear memory update. It supports…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-02 Dian Wu , Riccardo Rossi , Filippo Vicentini , Giuseppe Carleo

In quantum many-body problems, one of the main difficulties comes from the description of non-negligible interactions which require, at least in principle, an exponential amount of information. Recently, in the context of spin glasses and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-25 Jean Michel Sellier

In this study we employ a feed-forward artificial neural network (FFNN) architecture to perform tomography of quantum states and processes obtained from noisy experimental data. To evaluate the performance of the FFNN, we use a heavily…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 Akshay Gaikwad , Omkar Bihani , Arvind , Kavita Dorai

Efficient methods to access the entanglement of a quantum many-body state, where the complexity generally scales exponentially with the system size $N$, have long a concern. Here we propose the Schmidt tensor network state (Schmidt TNS)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Peng-Fei Zhou , Ying Lu , Jia-Hao Wang , Shi-Ju Ran

Solving the intricate quantum behavior of interacting particles is key to unlocking the mysteries of condensed matter, but capturing their complex correlations across different scales remains a monumental challenge. We introduce a neural…

Neural networks are a promising tool for characterizing intermediate-scale quantum devices from limited amounts of measurement data. A challenging problem in this area is to learn the action of an unknown quantum process on an ensemble of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-06 Yan Zhu , Ya-Dong Wu , Qiushi Liu , Yuexuan Wang , Giulio Chiribella

Projected variational wavefunctions such as the Gutzwiller, many-body correlator and Jastrow ansatzes have provided crucial insight into the nature of superfluid-Mott insulator transition in the Bose Hubbard model (BHM) in two or more…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-08 Michael Y. Pei , Stephen R. Clark

Neural Network Quantum States (NQS) represent quantum wavefunctions by artificial neural networks. Here we study the wavefunction access provided by NQS defined in [Science, \textbf{355}, 6325, pp. 602-606 (2017)] and relate it to results…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-08 Vojtech Havlicek

Neural quantum states (NQS) attract a lot of attention due to their potential to serve as a very expressive variational ansatz for quantum many-body systems. Here we study the main factors governing the applicability of NQS to frustrated…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-04-06 Tom Westerhout , Nikita Astrakhantsev , Konstantin S. Tikhonov , Mikhail Katsnelson , Andrey A. Bagrov

It is believed that one of the first useful applications for a quantum computer will be the preparation of groundstates of molecular Hamiltonians. A crucial task involving state preparation and readout is obtaining physical observables of…