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The modeling of galaxy formation and reionization, two central issues of modern cosmology, relies on the accurate follow-up of the intergalactic medium (IGM). Unfortunately, owing to the complex nature of this medium, the differential…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Alberto Manrique , Eduard Salvador-Solé

We present the Dark-ages Reionization and Galaxy-formation Observables from Numerical Simulations (DRAGONS) program and Tiamat, the collisionless N-body simulation program upon which DRAGONS is built. The primary trait distinguishing Tiamat…

Using high resolution hydrodynamical cosmological simulations, we study the gas accretion history of low mass halos located in a field-like, low density environment. We track their evolution individually from the early, pre-reionization…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-12 Kyungwon Chun , Rory Smith , Jihye Shin , Sungsoo S. Kim , Mojtaba Raouf

In this paper we investigate the overcooling problem and propose some possible solutions. We show that the overcooling problem is generic to the hierarchical picture of structure formation, as long as the cooling is actually possible in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Prunet , A. Blanchard

We use cosmological simulations from the FIRE (Feedback In Realistic Environments) project to study the baryon cycle and galaxy mass assembly for central galaxies in the halo mass range $M_{\rm halo} \sim 10^{10} - 10^{13} M_{\odot}$. By…

In this paper we present a critical discussion of the algorithms commonly used in N-body simulations of Galaxy Formation to deal with the energy equation governing heating and cooling, to model star formation and the star formation rate,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Fulvio Buonomo , Giovanni Carraro , Cesare Chiosi , Cesario Lia

Galaxies forming in low-mass halos are thought to be primarily responsible for reionizing the Universe during the first billion years after the Big Bang. Yet, these halos are extremely inefficient at forming stars in the nearby Universe. In…

The earliest galaxies are expected to emerge in the first billion years of the Universe during the Epoch of Reionization. However, both the spectroscopic confirmation of photometrically-selected galaxies at this epoch and the…

Galaxy formation requires a process that continually heats gas and quenches star formation in order to reproduce the observed shape of the luminosity function of bright galaxies. To accomplish this, current models invoke heating from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Priyamvada Natarajan , Darren Croton , Gianfranco Bertone

The ultraviolet background (UVB) emitted by quasars and galaxies governs the ionization and thermal state of the intergalactic medium (IGM), regulates the formation of high-redshift galaxies, and is thus a key quantity for modeling cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-20 Jose Oñorbe , Joseph F Hennawi , Zarija Lukić

We use FIRE-2 cosmological zoom-in hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the co-evolution between Milky Way-size galaxies and their host dark matter halos. We find that the formation of these galaxies follows a two-phase pattern, with an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-29 Qinglin Ma , Yangyao Chen , Houjun Mo

We use a robust analytical model together with a high-resolution hydrodynamical cosmological simulation to demonstrate that in a $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) universe, a small fraction of dwarf galaxies inhabiting dark matter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-29 Alejandro Benitez-Llambay , Michele Fumagalli

We use a set of 3D radiative transfer simulations to study the effect that a large fraction of binary stars in galaxies during the epoch of reionization has on the physical properties of the intergalactic medium (i.e. the gas temperature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Qing-Bo Ma , Silvia Fiaschi , Benedetta Ciardi , Philipp Busch , Marius B. Eide

Cold dark matter models for galaxy formation predict that low-mass systems will be the first sites of star formation. As these objects have shallow gravitational potential wells, the subsequent growth of their stellar populations may be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eva K. Grebel , John S. Gallagher

We present a detailed prescription for how galaxy formation can be modelled in hierarchical theories of structure formation. Our model incorporates the formation and merging of dark matter halos, the shock heating and radiative cooling of…

We directly compare predictions of dwarf galaxy properties in a semi-analytic model (SAM) with those extracted from a high-resolution hydrodynamic simulation. We focus on galaxies with halo masses of 1e9<Mvir/Msol<1e11 at high redshift…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-29 Yuxiang Qin , Alan R. Duffy , Simon J. Mutch , Gregory B. Poole , Andrei Mesinger , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

While the connection between high-redshift star formation and the local universe has recently been used to understand the observed population of faint dwarf galaxies in the Milky Way (MW) halo, we explore how well these nearby objects can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Joseph A. Muñoz , Piero Madau , Abraham Loeb , Jürg Diemand

We present the Obelisk project, a cosmological radiation-hydrodynamics simulation following the assembly and reionization of a protocluster progenitor during the first two billions of years from the big bang, down to $z = 3.5$. The…

A scenario of galaxy formation is put forward which is a process of sudden condensation just after recombination. It is essentially based on the fact that the cosmic matter gas after recombination is a general relativistic Boltzmann gas…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-09 Gerhard Lessner

The Universe's dark ages end with the formation of the first generation of galaxies. These objects start emitting ultraviolet radiation that carves out ionized regions around them. After a sufficient number of ionizing sources have formed,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Saleem Zaroubi
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