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We present a model for the evolution of the galaxy ultraviolet (UV) luminosity function (LF) across cosmic time where star formation is linked to the assembly of dark matter halos under the assumption of a mass dependent, but redshift…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-03 Charlotte Mason , Michele Trenti , Tommaso Treu

(Abridged) In these lectures aimed for non-specialists, I review progress in understanding how galaxies form and evolve. Both the star formation history and assembly of stellar mass can be empirically traced from redshifts z~6 to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Richard S Ellis

In this work, we use the {\sc astraeus} (seminumerical rAdiative tranSfer coupling of galaxy formaTion and Reionization in N-body dArk mattEr simUlationS) framework which couples galaxy formation and reionization in the first billion years.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-26 Anne Hutter , Pratika Dayal , Laurent Legrand , Stefan Gottlöber , Gustavo Yepes

The high ionization level and universal metallicity (1% solar) of the intergalactic gas at redshifts z<5 implies that nonlinear structure had started to form in the universe at earlier times than we currently probe. In Cold Dark Matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Zoltan Haiman , Abraham Loeb

The problem of galaxy formation and its dependence on thermodynamic properties is addressed by using Eulerian hydrodynamic numerical simulations of large scale structure formation. Global galaxy properties are explored in simulations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -M. Alimi , S. Courty

Using a series of high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations we show that during the rapid growth of high-redshift (z > 5) galaxies, reserves of molecular gas are consumed over a time-scale of 300Myr, almost independent of feedback scheme.…

We present a new method of tracking and characterizing the environment in which galaxies and their associated circumgalactic medium evolve. We use a structure finding algorithm we developed to self-consistently parse and follow the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-02 Ali Snedden , Jared Coughlin , Lara Arielle Phillips , Grant Mathews , In-Saeng Suh

We revisit previous suggestions that the heating provided by the winds of dying low-mass stars plays an important role in preventing star formation in quiescent galaxies. At the end of their asymptotic giant branch phase, intermediate and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Charlie Conroy , Pieter van Dokkum , Andrey Kravtsov

Using a large set of high resolution numerical simulations incorporating non-equilibrium molecular hydrogen chemistry and a constant source of external radiation, we study gas collapse in previously photo-ionized mini-galaxies with virial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sergey Mashchenko , H. M. P. Couchman , Alison Sills

Gas rich sub-galactic halos with mass Mt <= 10^7.5 Msun, while incapable of forming stars due to lack of adequate coolants, contain a large fraction of baryonic mass at cosmological reionization. We show that the reionization of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Renyue Cen

Using semi-analytic modeling techniques, we calculate the luminosity function of galaxy populations residing in cold dark matter halos of different mass. We pay particular attention to the influence of the reionization of the Universe on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 A. J. Benson , C. S. Frenk , C. M. Baugh , S. Cole , C. G. Lacey

We simulate the evolution of a 10^9 Msun dark matter halo in a cosmological setting with an adaptive-mesh refinement code as an analogue to local low luminosity dwarf irregular and dwarf spheroidal galaxies. The primary goal of our study is…

Recent N-body simulations show that the formation of a present-day, galaxy sized dark matter halo in the CDM cosmogony in general consists of an early fast collapse phase, during which the potential associated with a halo is established,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 H. J. Mo , Shude Mao

The cosmic reionization era, which includes formation of the first stars, galaxies, and AGN, is now one of the most active frontiers of cosmological research. We review briefly our current understanding of the early structure formation, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 S. G. Djorgovski

We present the predictions for the photometric and emission line properties of galaxies present during the latter stages of reionization from z=8 to 6. These preliminary predictions are made from cosmological hydrodynamic simulations that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Romeel Davé

We have proposed that galaxy formation is catalyzed by the collision of infalling and outstreaming particles from leaky, horizonless astrophysical black holes, most likely gravastars, and based on this gave a model for the disk galaxy scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-17 Stephen L. Adler

In the present model, a unified picture of cosmology from early inflation to late acceleration is obtained from $ f(R)-$ gravity with non-linear terms $ R^2 $ and $ R^5 $ of scalar curvature $R$. It is discussed that elementary particles…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-09-12 S. K. Srivastava

The first galaxies formed at high redshifts, and were likely substantially less massive than typical galaxies in the local universe. We argue that (1) the reionization of a clumpy intergalactic medium by redshift z=6, (2) its enrichment by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zoltan Haiman

Although empirical evidence indicates that that the universe's gas had become ionized by redshift z ~ 6, the mechanism by which this transition occurred remains unclear. In this article, we explore the possibility that dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Alexander V. Belikov , Dan Hooper

In popular cosmological scenarios, some time beyond a redshift of 10, stars within protogalaxies created the first heavy elements; these systems, together perhaps with an early population of quasars, generated the ultraviolet radiation and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Piero Madau