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Monolayer phosphorene provides a unique two-dimensional (2D) platform to investigate the fundamental many-body interactions. However, owing to its high instability, unambiguous identification of monolayer phosphorene has been elusive.…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-23 Jiong Yang , Renjing Xu , Jiajie Pei , Ye Win Myint , Fan Wang , Zhu Wang , Shuang Zhang , Zongfu Yu , Yuerui Lu

The oxidation-related issues in controlling Si doping from the Si source material in oxide molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) is addressed by using solid SiO as an alternative source material in a conventional effusion cell. Line-of-sight…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-25 A. Ardenghi , O. Bierwagen , A. Falkenstein , G. Hoffmann , J. Lähnemann , M. Martin , P. Mazzolini

We present the anisotropic optical conductivity of MgB$_{2}$ between 0.1 and 3.7 eV at room temperature obtained on single crystals of different purity by the spectroscopic ellipsometry and reflectance measurements. The bare (unscreened)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-01-24 V. Guritanu , A. B. Kuzmenko , D. van der Marel , S. M. Kazakov , N. D. Zhigadlo , J. Karpinski

We experimentally demonstrate optical bistability in Er3+-Yb3+ phosphate glass microspheres at 295 K. Bistability is associated with both Er3+ fluorescence and lasing behavior, and chromatic switching. The chromatic switching results from…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Ward , D. G. O'Shea , B. J. Shortt , S. Nic Chormaic

Improving luminescent intensity is a significant technical requirement and scientific problem for the luminescent performance of fluorophor materials through the ages. The process control and luminescence performance still limit the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 Mingzhong Wang , Longxuan Xu , Guowei Chen , Xiaopeng Zhao

We report the results of Raman spectroscopy high-pressure studies of alkali metal fluoroargentates (M2AgF4, where M=Na, K, Rb) associated with theoretical and x-ray diffraction studies for the K member of the series. Theoretical density…

The electronic and the optical properties of metallic nitride (MN) monolayers are studied using a DFT formalism. In most of these monolayers, the electron density of the metallic atoms is much higher than that of the nitride atoms, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-05 Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Botan Jawdat Abdullah , Vidar Gudmundsson

Anisotropy in electronic structures may ignite intriguing anisotropic optical responses, as has been well demonstrated in various systems including superconductors, semiconductors, and even topological Weyl semimetals. Meanwhile, it is well…

Optical fiber multi parameter sensing is fundamentally constrained by cross-sensitivity and the complexity of multi sensor integration. Here, we present a dual-dip heterogeneous long-period fiber grating (LPFG) sensing platform enabled by…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-12 Cuiying Huang , Riming Xu , Jialing Kang , Weihan Chen , Xingnan Chen , Yanbo Li , Jin Wang

Black phosphorus (BP) is an emerging two-dimensional semiconducting material with great potential for nanoelectronic and nanophotonic applications, especially owing to its unique anisotropic electrical and optical properties. Many…

Atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), such as MoS$_2$, are promising candidates for nanoscale photonics because of strong-light matter interactions. However, Fermi level pinning due to metal-induced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-07 Hon-Loen Sinn , Aravindh Kumar , Eric Pop , Akm Newaz

Recent years have seen extraordinary progress in creating quantum states of mechanical oscillators, leading to great interest in potential applications for such systems in both fundamental as well as applied quantum science. One example is…

Faithful quantum state transfer between telecom photons and microwave frequency mechanical oscillations necessitate a fast conversion rate and low thermal noise. Two-dimensional (2D) optomechanical crystals (OMCs) are favorable candidates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-23 Sho Tamaki , Mads Bjerregaard Kristensen , Théo Martel , Rémy Braive , Albert Schliesser

We introduce a nanomechanical platform for fast and sensitive measurements of the spectrally-resolved optical dielectric function of 2D materials. At the heart of our approach is a suspended 2D material integrated into a nanomechanical…

The van der Waals (vdW) semiconductor black phosphorus has been widely studied, especially after the discovery of phosphorene. On the contrary, its sister compound violet phosphorus, also a vdW semiconductor, has been rarely studied. Here…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-07-07 Y. Y. Wu , L. Mu , X. Zhang , D. Z. Dai , L. Xin , X. M. Kong , S. Y. Huang , K. Meng , X. F. Yang , C. P. Tu , J. M. Ni , H. G. Yan , S. Y. Li

The effects of pressure on the crystal structure of the three known polymorphs of magnesium sulfate have been theoretically study by means of DFT calculations up to 45 GPa. We determined that at ambient conditions gamma MgSO4 is an unstable…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-31 A. Benmakhlouf , D. Errandonea , M. Bouchenafa , S. Maabed , A. Bouhemadou , A. Bentabet

Topological materials have attracted considerable attention for their potential in broadband and fast photoresponse, particularly in the infrared regime. However, the high carrier concentration in these systems often leads to rapid…

Intense "blue-green" phosphorescence is commonly observed in near colourless lab-grown high-pressure high-temperature (HPHT) diamonds following optical excitation at or above the indirect bandgap. We have employed a holistic combination of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-06 Jiahui Zhao , Ben L. Green , Ben G. Breeze , Mark E. Newton

Controlling the bandgap through local-strain engineering is an exciting avenue for tailoring optoelectronic materials. Two-dimensional crystals are particularly suited for this purpose because they can withstand unprecedented…

The research on multiferrocity and magnetoelectric coupling in metal-organic system is rare. Very few hybrid organic-inorganic frameworks (HOIF) exhibit direct magnetoelectric coupling (coupling between spins and dipoles) and also…