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The universal pairing for manifolds was defined and shown to lack positivity in dimension 4 by Freedman et al. We prove an analogous result for 2-complexes, and also show that the universal pairing does not detect the difference between…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Mikhail Khovanov , Vyacheslav Krushkal , John Nicholson

Let M be a hyperbolic n-manifold whose cusps have torus cross-sections. In arXiv:0901.0056, the authors constructed a variety of nonpositively and negatively curved spaces as "2\pi-fillings" of M by replacing the cusps of M with compact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Koji Fujiwara , Jason Fox Manning

We show that among the Euclidean submanifolds with codimension two the ones of rank two that are parabolic but nonruled are isometrically rigid. This generalizes the result in [10] that these submanifolds are genuinely rigid. In addition,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-01 Marcos Dajczer , Pedro Morais

We study how to construct explicit deformations of generic smooth maps from closed $n$--dimensional manifolds $M$ with $n \geq 2$ to the $2$--sphere $S^2$ and show that every smooth map $M \to S^2$ is homotopic to a $C^\infty$ stable map…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Osamu Saeki

In this paper, we show that there exists no equifocal submanifold with non-flat section in four irreducible simply connected symmetric spaces of compact type and rank two. Also, we show a fact for the sections of equifocal submanifolds with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Naoyuki Koike

We use contact fiber sums of open book decompositions to define an infinite hierarchy of filling obstructions for contact 3-manifolds, called planar k-torsion for nonnegative integers k, all of which cause the contact invariant in Embedded…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-16 Chris Wendl

A topological space is called self-covering if it is a nontrivial cover of itself. We prove that, under mild assumptions, a closed self-covering manifold with an abelian fundamental group fibers over a torus in various senses. As a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Lizhen Qin , Yang Su

This paper proves quantum modularity of both functions from $\mathbb{Q}$ and $q$-series associated to the closed manifold obtained by $-\frac{1}{2}$ surgery on the figure-eight knot, $4_1(-1,2)$. In a sense, this is a companion to work of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Campbell Wheeler

We present mechanisms for generating conical singularities both in three and four-dimensions in the systems with copies of scalar or chiral multiplets coupled to $N=2$ or $N=1$ supergravity. Our mechanisms are useful for supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Hitoshi Nishino

We show that in every codimension greater than one there exists a mod 2 homology class in some closed manifold (of sufficiently high dimension) which cannot be realized by an immersion of closed manifolds. The proof gives explicit…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Mark Grant , Andras Szucs

A topological fact about eleven dimensions is used to motivate a potential new duality in M-theory. We complete the discussion of consistent limits of M-theory raised in a previous paper to include gravitational anomaly cancelation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Faux

Recently, the explicit volume formulae for hyperbolic cone-manifolds, whose underlying space is the 3-sphere and the singular set is the knot $4_1$ and the links $5^2_1$ and $6^2_2$, have been obtained by the second named author and his…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitriy Derevnin , Alexander Mednykh , Michele Mulazzani

We prove several analogs of Gromov's macroscopic dimension conjecture with extra curvature assumptions. More explicitly, we show that for an open Riemannian $n$-manifold $(M,g)$ of nonnegative Ricci (resp. sectional) curvature, if it has…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Xingyu Zhu

In this paper we study existence and lack thereof of closed embedded orientable co-dimension one totally geodesic submanifolds of minimal volume cusped orientable hyperbolic manifolds.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Michelle Chu , Alan W. Reid

We prove that, under a simple condition on the cohomology ring, every closed 4-manifold has mod 2 Seiberg-Witten simple type. This result shows that there exists a large class of topological 4-manifolds such that all smooth structures have…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Tsuyoshi Kato , Nobuhiro Nakamura , Kouichi Yasui

A hypercomplex manifold is a manifold equipped with three complex structures I, J, K satisfying the quaternionic relations. Let M be a 4-dimensional compact smooth manifold equipped with a hypercomplex structure, and E be a vector bundle on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-03 Ruxandra Moraru , Misha Verbitsky

It is shown that every knot or link is the set of complex tangents of a 3-sphere smoothly embedded in the three-dimensional complex space. We show in fact that a one-dimensional submanifold of a closed orientable 3-manifold can be realised…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Naohiko Kasuya , Masamichi Takase

Are duality transformations symmetries of string theory? For AdS space-time the answer is no for generic asymptotic values of the moduli, since the duality symmetry is broken explicitly in the dual conformal field theory. In contrast, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Ashoke Sen

This paper contains examples of closed aspherical manifolds obtained as a by-product of recent work by the author [arXiv:math.GR/0509490] on the relative strict hyperbolization of polyhedra. The following is proved. (I) Any closed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-23 Igor Belegradek

In his paper "On the Schlafli differential equality", J. Milnor conjectured that the volume of n-dimensional hyperbolic and spherical simplices, as a function of the dihedral angles, extends continuously to the closure of the space of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin