English

On the universal pairing for 2-complexes

Geometric Topology 2025-12-02 v2 Quantum Algebra

Abstract

The universal pairing for manifolds was defined and shown to lack positivity in dimension 4 by Freedman et al. We prove an analogous result for 2-complexes, and also show that the universal pairing does not detect the difference between simple homotopy equivalence and 3-deformations. The question of whether these two equivalence relations are different for 2-complexes is the subject of the Andrews-Curtis conjecture. We also discuss the universal pairing for higher-dimensional complexes and show that it is not positive.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.07429,
  title  = {On the universal pairing for 2-complexes},
  author = {Mikhail Khovanov and Vyacheslav Krushkal and John Nicholson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.07429},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

17 pages. Version 2 is a substantial revision, in particular the main theorem is strengthened and a section is added on the universal pairing of higher-dimensional complexes

R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:48:37.389Z