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The price of carbon emission rights play a crucial role in carbon trading markets. Therefore, accurate prediction of the price is critical. Taking the Shanghai pilot market as an example, this paper attempted to design a carbon emission…

General Economics · Economics 2022-02-01 Jiayue Xu

The construction industry is a major contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions, with embodied carbon being a key component. This study develops EcoSphere, an innovative software designed to evaluate and balance embodied and operational…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Siavash Ghorbany , Ming Hu , Siyuan Yao , Matthew Sisk , Chaoli Wang

This paper proposes and analyzes a stationary equilibrium model for a competitive industry which endogenously determines the carbon price necessary to achieve a given emission target. In the model, firms are identified by their level of…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-02-27 Felix Dammann , Giorgio Ferrari

Tree-based regression and classification has become a standard tool in modern data science. Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (BART) has in particular gained wide popularity due its flexibility in dealing with interactions and non-linear…

Computation · Statistics 2022-09-13 Alan Inglis , Andrew Parnell , Catherine Hurley

Carbon intensity (CI) measures the average carbon emissions generated per unit of electricity, making it a crucial metric for quantifying and managing the environmental impact. Accurate CI predictions are vital for minimizing carbon…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Leyi Yan , Linda Wang , Sihang Liu , Yi Ding

The Paris agreement is the first-ever universally accepted and legally binding agreement on global climate change. It is a bridge between today's and climate-neutrality policies and strategies before the end of the century. Critical to this…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Jonas Schnidrig , Matthieu Souttre , Arthur Chuat , François Maréchal , Manuele Margni

We propose a statistical emulator for a climate-economy deterministic integrated assessment model ensemble, based on a functional regression framework. Inference on the unknown parameters is carried out through a mixed effects hierarchical…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-14 Luca Aiello , Matteo Fontana , Alessandra Guglielmi

This paper develops a performant Bayesian approach to conditional average treatment effect (CATE) estimation in regression discontinuity designs (RDD), an increasingly prevalent form of quasi-experiment that facilitates causal inference.…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-18 Rafael Alcantara , P. Richard Hahn , Hedibert F. Lopes

In this research paper, we propose a new type of energy-efficient Green AI architecture to support circular economies and address the contemporary challenge of sustainable resource consumption in modern systems. We introduce a multi-layered…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Ripal Ranpara

There has been an increasing interest in residual feed intake (RFI) as a measure of net feed efficiency in dairy cattle. RFI phenotypes are obtained as residuals from linear regression encompassing relevant factors (i.e., energy sinks) to…

We propose a credit risk model for portfolios composed of green and brown loans, extending the ASRF framework via a two-factor copula structure. Systematic risk is modeled using potentially skewed distributions, allowing for asymmetric…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2025-06-17 Alessandro Ramponi , Sergio Scarlatti

The compute requirements associated with training Artificial Intelligence (AI) models have increased exponentially over time. Optimisation strategies aim to reduce the energy consumption and environmental impacts associated with AI,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Clément Morand , Anne-Laure Ligozat , Aurélie Névéol

Studies report that firms do not invest in cost-effective green technologies. While economic barriers can explain parts of the gap, behavioural aspects cause further under-valuation. This could be partly due to systematic deviations of…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2017-03-09 F. Knobloch , J. -F. Mercure

The air pollution has become a serious challenge in China. Emissions from motor vehicles have been found as one main source of air pollution. Although the Chinese government has taken numerous policies to mitigate the harmful emissions from…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2016-12-09 Lu-Yi Qiu , Ling-Yun He

This chapter explores the convergence of two major developments: the rise of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing and the exponential growth of artificial intelligence (AI) technology. The increased demand for diverse ESG…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Georgios Pavlidis

Assessing the emissions of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) operations is crucial for accelerating the carbon-neutral transition in the passenger car sector. This study is the first to adopt a bottom-up model to measure the real-world…

General Economics · Economics 2024-08-20 Yanqiao Deng , Minda Ma , Nan Zhou , Zhili Ma , Ran Yan , Xin Ma

In recent years, there has been an increased emphasis on reducing the carbon emissions from electricity consumption. Many organizations have set ambitious targets to reduce the carbon footprint of their operations as a part of their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Diptyaroop Maji , Noman Bashir , David Irwin , Prashant Shenoy , Ramesh K. Sitaraman

We study the problem of hedging unit linked life insurance policies whose benefits depend on an investment fund that incorporates environmental criteria in its selection process. Offering these products poses two key challenges:…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2026-05-27 Katia Colaneri , Alessandra Cretarola , Edoardo Lombardo , Daniele Mancinelli

Inconsistent calculation of grid emission factors (EF) can result in widely divergent corporate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reports. We dissect this issue through a comprehensive literature review, identifying nine key aspects - each…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-03-15 Malte Schäfer , Felipe Cerdas , Christoph Herrmann

Climate Finance Bench introduces an open benchmark that targets question-answering over corporate climate disclosures using Large Language Models. We curate 33 recent sustainability reports in English drawn from companies across all 11 GICS…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Rafik Mankour , Yassine Chafai , Hamada Saleh , Ghassen Ben Hassine , Thibaud Barreau , Peter Tankov