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Related papers: T2 mapping at 0.55 T using Ultra-Fast Spin Echo MR…

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We implanted ultra low doses (2x10^11 cm-2) of 121Sb ions into isotopically enriched 28Si and find high degrees of electrical activation and low levels of dopant diffusion after rapid thermal annealing. Pulsed Electron Spin Resonance shows…

Purpose: To identify the predominant source of the $T_1$ variability described in the literature, which ranges from 0.6-1.1 s for brain white matter at 3 T. Methods: 25 $T_1$-mapping methods from the literature were simulated with a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Jakob Assländer

A new method of measuring long spin-lattice relaxation times ($T_1$) is proposed. Being a single scan technique, the method is at least one order of magnitude faster than the conventional technique. This method (Single-Scan or Slice…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Rangeet Bhattacharyya , Anil Kumar

We report on the first detailed beam test attesting the fundamental principle behind the development of high-current-efficiency ultrafast electron microscope systems where a radio-frequency cavity is incorporated as a condenser lens in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-03 Xiaoyi Sun , Joseph William , Sachin Sharma , Shriraj Kunjir , Dan Morris , Shen Zhao , Chong-Yu Ruan

Spine segmentation, based on ultrasound volume projection imaging (VPI), plays a vital role for intelligent scoliosis diagnosis in clinical applications. However, this task faces several significant challenges. Firstly, the global…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Hao Xie , Zixun Huang , Yushen Zuo , Yakun Ju , Frank H. F. Leung , N. F. Law , Kin-Man Lam , Yong-Ping Zheng , Sai Ho Ling

Accelerated magnetic resonance imaging involves reconstructing fully sampled images from undersampled k-space measurements. Current state-of-the-art approaches have mainly focused on either end-to-end supervised training inspired by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-25 Xinzhe Luo , Yingzhen Li , Chen Qin

Magnetic resonance (MR)-$T_2^*$ mapping is widely used to study hemorrhage, calcification and iron deposition in various clinical applications, it provides a direct and precise mapping of desired contrast in the tissue. However, the long…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-06 Shuai Huang , James J. Lah , Jason W. Allen , Deqiang Qiu

So far, fingerprinting studies have focused on identifying features from single-modality MRI data, which capture individual characteristics in terms of brain structure, function, or white matter microstructure. However, due to the lack of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Kuldeep Kumar , Laurent Chauvin , Mathew Toews , Olivier Colliot , Christian Desrosiers

Diffusion MRI (dMRI) is a valuable imaging technique to study the brain in vivo. However, the resolution of dMRI is limited by the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of this technique. Various acquisition strategies have been developed to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 Sajjad Feizollah , Christine L. Tardif

This study aimed to evaluate the potential of 3D echo-planar imaging (EPI) for improving the reliability of $T_2^*$-weighted ($T_2^*w$) data and quantification of $\textit{R}_2^*$ decay rate and susceptibility ($\chi$) compared to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-01-01 Yujia Huang , Lin Chen , Xu Li , Jiaen Liu

Ultra-high resolution 7 tesla (7T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides detailed anatomical views, offering better signal-to-noise ratio, resolution and tissue contrast than 3T MRI, though at the cost of accessibility. We present an…

Purpose: In multi-spectral imaging (MSI), several fast spin echo volumes with discrete Larmor frequency offsets are acquired in an interleaved fashion with multiple concatenations. Here, a variable resolution (VR) method to nearly halve…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Nikolai J. Mickevicius , Azadeh Sharafi , Andrew S. Nencka , Kevin M. Koch

Blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) is a vital marker for healthcare monitoring. Traditional SpO2 estimation methods often rely on complex clinical calibration, making them unsuitable for low-power, wearable applications. In this paper, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-12 Zequan Liang , Ruoyu Zhang , Wei Shao , krishna Karthik , Ehsan Kourkchi , Setareh Rafatirad , Houman Homayoun

Quantitative MRI (qMRI) methods allow reducing the subjectivity of clinical MRI by providing numerical values on which diagnostic assessment or predictions of tissue properties can be based. However, qMRI measurements typically take more…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-02-15 Matti Hanhela , Antti Paajanen , Mikko J. Nissi , Ville Kolehmainen

Balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) can be used as an alternative to gradient-echo (GE) EPI for BOLD functional MRI when image distortions and signal drop-outs are severe such as at ultra-high field. However, 3D-bSSFP acquisitions…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Olivier Reynaud , Analina R. da Silva , Rolf Gruetter , Ileana O. Jelescu

We propose a novel compressed sensing technique to accelerate the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisition process. The method, coined spread spectrum MRI or simply s2MRI, consists of pre-modulating the signal of interest by a linear…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-03-13 Gilles Puy , Jose P. Marques , Rolf Gruetter , Jean-Philippe Thiran , Dimitri Van De Ville , Pierre Vandergheynst , Yves Wiaux

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a widely used medical imaging technique to assess the health of the auditory (vestibulocochlear) nerve. A well known problem with MRI machines is that the acoustic noise they generate during a scan can…

Medical Physics · Physics 2012-10-19 M. A. Busada , C. L. Eshleman , G. Ibrahim , J. H. Huckans

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a widely used medical imaging modality boasting great soft tissue contrast without ionizing radiation, but unfortunately suffers from long acquisition times. Long scan times can lead to motion artifacts,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 Brett Levac , Sidharth Kumar , Sofia Kardonik , Jonathan I. Tamir

Magnetic resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) is a relatively new multi-parametric quantitative imaging method that involves a two-step process: (i) reconstructing a series of time frames from highly-undersampled non-Cartesian spiral k-space data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-20 Yilin Liu , Yong Chen , Pew-Thian Yap

Quantitative cardiac magnetic resonance T1 and T2 mapping enable myocardial tissue characterisation but the lengthy scan times restrict their widespread clinical application. We propose a deep learning method that incorporates a time…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-02 Fanwen Wang , Michael Tanzer , Mengyun Qiao , Wenjia Bai , Daniel Rueckert , Guang Yang , Sonia Nielles-Vallespin