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Related papers: T2 mapping at 0.55 T using Ultra-Fast Spin Echo MR…

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Purpose: To develop a cardiac T1 mapping method for free-breathing 3D T1 mapping of the whole heart at 3T with transmit B1 (B1+) correction Methods: A free-breathing, ECG-gated inversion recovery sequence with spoiled gradient-echo readout…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Paul Kyu Han , Thibault Marin , Yanis Djebra , Vanessa Landes , Yue Zhuo , Georges El Fakhri , Chao Ma

Accurate targeting is critical for the effectiveness of transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) neuromodulation. While CT provides accurate skull acoustic properties, its ionizing radiation and poor soft tissue contrast limit clinical…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-07-14 Hengyu Gao , Shaodong Ding , Ziyang Liu , Jiefu Zhang , Bolun Li , Zhiwu An , Li Wang , Jing Jing , Tao Liu , Yubo Fan , Zhongtao Hu

In this work, we propose a realistic, physics-aware motion simulation procedure for T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to improve learning-based motion correction. As T2*-weighted MRI is highly sensitive to motion-related changes…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-17 Hannah Eichhorn , Kerstin Hammernik , Veronika Spieker , Samira M. Epp , Daniel Rueckert , Christine Preibisch , Julia A. Schnabel

While functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) offers valuable insights into brain activity, it is limited by high operational costs and significant infrastructural demands. In contrast, electroencephalography (EEG) provides…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Kristofer Grover Roos , Atsushi Fukuda , Quan Huu Cap

The spin transverse relaxation time (T_2) of atoms is an important indicator for precision measurement. Several methods have been proposed to characterize the T_2 of atoms. In this paper, the T_2 of rubidium (Rb) atomic vapor in the same…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-02-08 Lulu Zhang , Ni Zhao , Yongbiao Yang , Junye Zhao , Jun He , Junmin Wang

Objectives: To investigate normative value and age-related change of brain magnetic resonance T1rho relaxation at 1.5 T. Methods: 20 males (age: 40.7+/-15.5 years, range: 22-68 years) and 22 females (age: 38.5 +/-14.8 years, range: 21-62…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-26 Yao T Li , Huang Hua , Zhizheng Zhang , Puxuan Lu , Weitian Chen , Yixiang J Wang

Multi-parametric mapping of MRI relaxations in liver has the potential of revealing pathological information of the liver. A self-supervised learning based multi-parametric mapping method is proposed to map T$T_{1\rho}$ and T$_2$…

The design of a loop-gap-resonator RF coil optimized for ex vivo mouse brain microscopy at ultra high fields is described and its properties characterized using simulations, phantoms and experimental scans of mouse brains fixed in 10%…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-01-23 Ouri Cohen , Jerome L. Ackerman

Purpose: To develop a deep learning method for the automatic segmentation of spinal nerve rootlets on various MRI scans. Material and Methods: This retrospective study included MRI scans from two open-access and one private dataset,…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-19 Katerina Krejci , Jiri Chmelik , Sandrine Bedard , Falk Eippert , Ulrike Horn , Virginie Callot , Julien Cohen-Adad , Jan Valosek

Low-field (LF) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) improves accessibility and reduces costs but generally has lower signal-to-noise ratios and degraded contrast compared to high field (HF) MRI, limiting its clinical utility. Simulating LF MRI…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-27 Ziqi Gao , Nicha Dvornek , Xiaoran Zhang , Gigi Galiana , Hemant Tagare , Todd Constable

Estimating multi-component T2 relaxation distributions from Multi-Echo Spin Echo (MESE) MRI is a severely ill-posed inverse problem, traditionally solved using regularized non-negative least squares (NNLS). In abdominal imaging,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Hadas Ben Atya , Nicole Abramenkov , Noa Mashiah , Luise Brock , Daphna Link Sourani , Ram Weiss , Moti Freiman

Purpose: To implement and evaluate a sequential approach to obtain semi-quantitative T1-weighted MPRAGE images, unbiased by B1 inhomogeneities at 7T. Methods: In the reference gradient echo used for normalization of the MPRAGE image, flip…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-05-13 H. Olsson , G. Helms

BACKGROUND: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is based on the Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent contrast and has been exploited for the indirect study of the neuronal activity within both the brain and the spinal cord. However,…

The purpose of this study is to propose a brain tissue-selective, optimized slice-by-slice B0 field shimming for high-resolution brain diffusion MRI. We incorporated actual gradient fields of X, Y, and Z gradient coils in the calculation of…

Motivation: Conventional echo planar imaging(EPI) based functional MRI(fMRI) uses the BOLD contrast to map activity changes in human brains. Introducing an efficient ZTE sequence for functional brain mapping can help address limitations of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Ali Caglar Ozen , Shuai Liu , Serhat Ilbey , Michael Bock , Uzay Emir , Yen-Yu Ian Shih

Background: A noninvasive and sensitive imaging tool is needed to assess the fast-evolving baby brain. However, using MRI to study non-sedated babies faces roadblocks, including high scan failure rates due to subjects motion and the lack of…

Modern MRI relies on the well-established Echo-Planar-Imaging (EPI) method for fast acquisition. EPI is the workhorse of diffusion and functional MRI in neuroscience as well as of many dynamic applications for clinical body imaging. Its…

Thermometry based on magnetic resonance has been extensively studied due to its important application in biomedical imaging. In our previous work, we showed that the spin-spin relaxation time (T2) of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 Pei-Yun Lin , Darshan Chalise , David G. Cahill

Recent progress in neutron spin-echo spectroscopy by means of longitudinal Modulation of IntEnsity with Zero Effort (MIEZE) is reviewed. Key technical characteristics are summarized which highlight that the parameter range accessible in…

Current MRI super-resolution (SR) methods only use existing contrasts acquired from typical clinical sequences as input for the neural network (NN). In turbo spin echo sequences (TSE) the sequence parameters can have a strong influence on…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-05-15 Hoai Nam Dang , Vladimir Golkov , Thomas Wimmer , Daniel Cremers , Andreas Maier , Moritz Zaiss
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