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Related papers: Stellar cooling limits on KK gravitons and dark di…

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We derive improved stellar luminosity limits on a generic light CP-even scalar field $S$ mixing with the Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson from the supernova SN1987A, the Sun, red giants (RGs) and white dwarfs (WDs). For the first time, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-21 Shyam Balaji , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Joseph Silk , Yongchao Zhang

The cosmology of KK gravitinos in models with extra dimensions is considered. The main result is that the production of such KK modes is not compatible with an epoch of non--standard expansion after inflation. This is so because the BBN…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Bambi , F. R. Urban

Stable particle dark matter may well originate during the decay of long-lived relic particles, as recently extensively examined in the cases of the axino, gravitino, and higher-dimensional Kaluza-Klein (KK) graviton. It is shown that in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Karsten Jedamzik , Martin Lemoine , Gilbert Moultaka

We propose a new constraint on light (sub-GeV) particles beyond the Standard Model that can be produced inside the proto-neutron star core resulting from the core-collapse supernova explosion. It is derived by demanding that the energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Allan Sung , Huitzu Tu , Meng-Ru Wu

Unequal strengths of boundary localised terms lead to non-conservation of the Kaluza-Klein (KK) parity in the 4 + 1 Universal Extra Dimensional model. Consequently the first excited KK-partners of Standard Model particles are not stable by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-24 Avirup Shaw

We investigate cosmological and astrophysical constraints on dark photons with masses $\sim 10^{-1}$-$10^3$ MeV. These dark photons can be copiously produced either in the early universe or during core-collapse supernovae, potentially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-21 Andrea Caputo , Jaeyoung Park , Seokhoon Yun

A light CP-even Standard Model (SM) gauge-singlet scalar $S$ can be produced abundantly in the supernova core, via the nucleon bremsstrahlung process $N N \to N N S$, due to its mixing with the SM Higgs boson. Including the effective $S$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-24 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Yongchao Zhang

As an extension of previous works on classical tests of Kaluza-Klein (KK) gravity and as an attempt to find more stringent constraints on this theory, its effects on physical experiments and astronomical observations conducted in the Solar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-24 Xue-Mei Deng , Yi Xie

We study the bounds states of the Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations of quarks in models of Universal Extra Dimensions. Such bound states may be detected at future lepton colliders in the cross section for the pair-production of KK-quarks near…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Sher

Kaluza-Klein (KK) axions appear in theories with extra dimensions as higher mass, significantly shorter lifetime, excitations of the Peccei-Quinn axion. When produced in the Sun, they would remain gravitationally trapped in the solar…

The standard cooling scenario in the presence of nucleon superfluidity fits rather well to the observation of the neutron stars. It implies that the stellar cooling arguments could place a stringent constraint on the properties of novel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-07 Deog Ki Hong , Chang Sub Shin , Seokhoon Yun

In five-dimensional universal extra-dimensional models compactified on an $S^1/Z_2$ orbifold four-dimensional kinetic terms are allowed at the two fixed points. If these terms are unequal then Kaluza-Klein (KK) parity is broken. Within such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-27 Anindya Datta , Amitava Raychaudhuri , Avirup Shaw

Two extra dimensions of micron scale might simultaneously address the gauge and cosmological hierarchy problems. In our paper we examine various observational bounds in scenarios with one and two large extra dimensions, to see if they are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-28 Luis Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust

We revisit the phenomenology of dark-matter (DM) scenarios within radius-stabilized Randall-Sundrum models. Specifically, we consider models where the dark matter candidates are Standard Model (SM) singlets confined to the TeV brane and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-02 R. Sekhar Chivukula , Joshua A. Gill , Kirtimaan A. Mohan , George Sanamyan , Dipan Sengupta , Elizabeth H. Simmons , Xing Wang

Recently, Weinberg proposed a scenario where Goldstone bosons may be masquerading as fractional cosmic neutrinos. We calculate the energy loss rates through the emission of these Goldstone bosons in a post-collapse supernova core. Invoking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-22 Wai-Yee Keung , Kin-Wang Ng , Huitzu Tu , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

In this paper we derive constraints on the emission of a massive (pseudo)scalar $S$ from annihilation of neutrinos in the core of supernovae through the dimension-4 coupling $\nu\nu S$, as well as the effective dimension-5 operator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-02 Lucien Heurtier , Yongchao Zhang

In models with universal extra dimensions (i.e. in which all Standard Model fields, including fermions, propagate into compact extra dimensions) momentum conservation in the extra dimensions leads to the conservation of Kaluza--Klein (KK)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Geraldine Servant , Tim M. P. Tait

In the dark dimension scenario, which predicts an extra dimension of micron scale, dark gravitons (KK modes) are a natural dark matter candidate. In this paper, we study observable features of this model. In particular, their decay to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-29 Jamie A. P. Law-Smith , Georges Obied , Anirudh Prabhu , Cumrun Vafa

Within a minimal extension of the SM in 4+1 dimensions, we study how Kaluza Klein excitations of the SM gauge bosons affect the electroweak precision observables. Asymmetries in Z decays provide the dominant bound on the compactification…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Strumia

We consider the production of gravitational KK modes via cosmological photon-photon and electron-positron annihilation in models with large factorisable extra dimensions. We place constraints on this production using recent results from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Malcolm Fairbairn , Louise M Griffiths