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Very recently, we proposed an explanation of the discrepancy between the measured anomalous magnetic moment of the muon and the Standard Model (SM) prediction in which the dominant contribution to $(g-2)_\mu$ originates in Kaluza-Klein (KK)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-24 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Xing Huang , Dieter Lüst , François Rondeau , Tomasz R. Taylor

We show that the bound from the electroweak data on the size of extra dimensions accessible to all the standard model fields is rather loose. These "universal" extra dimensions could have a compactification scale as low as 300 GeV for one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Thomas Appelquist , Hsin-Chia Cheng , Bogdan A. Dobrescu

We provide updates to the limits on solar emission of dark photons, or more generally any light vector particle coupled to the electron vector current. The recent 2019 and 2020 electronic recoil data from XENON1T now provides more stringent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

Extra dimensions with a bulk dilaton field can be power-law warped, unlike the exponential warping in the Randall-Sundrum (RS) model. We show that this mildly warped extra dimension can address the hierarchy problem with a novel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-06 Sang Hui Im , Krzysztof Jodłowski

We calculate tree-level scattering amplitudes of massive spin-2 KK particles in models of stabilized compact extra-dimensional theories. Naively introducing a mass for the radion in an extra-dimensional model without accounting for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 R. Sekhar Chivukula , Dennis Foren , Kirtimaan A. Mohan , Dipan Sengupta , Elizabeth H. Simmons

The neutrino signal from SN~1987A provides an excellent opportunity to constrain physical theories for matter at extreme conditions and properties of particles that are produced in supernova (SN) cores. Phase transitions in the supranuclear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -Thomas Janka

We derive supernova (SN) bounds on muon-philic bosons, taking advantage of the recent emergence of muonic SN models. Our main innovations are to consider scalars $\phi$ in addition to pseudoscalars $a$ and to include systematically the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-06 Andrea Caputo , Georg Raffelt , Edoardo Vitagliano

Motivated by the recent observation of the high energy electron and positron excesses in cosmic ray by PAMELA and ATIC/PPB-BETS, we suggest an anomaly-free scenario for the universal extra dimension that localizes the SM quarks and splits…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-14 Seong Chan Park , Jing Shu

We revisit the possibility of light scalar dark matter, in the MeV to GeV mass bracket and coupled to electrons through fermion or vector mediators, in light of significant experimental and observational advances that probe new physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 Céline Bœhm , Xiaoyong Chu , Jui-Lin Kuo , Josef Pradler

A theoretical framework for calculating the mass-radius curve of compact stars in the Kaluza-Klein space-time is introduced, with one additional compact spatial dimension. Static, spherically symmetric solutions are considered, with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-02 Anna Horváth , Emese Forgács-Dajka , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi

We investigate the thermal evolution of isolated neutron stars containing hyperon--mixed kaon--condensed matter, focusing on the role of proton superconductivity. The equation of state utilized for cooling calculation is based upon the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-12 Bhavnesh Bhat , Akira Dohi , Takumi Muto , Tsuneo Noda

Dark matter (DM) from freeze-in or superWIMP production is well known to imprint non-cold DM signatures on cosmological observables. We derive constraints from Lyman-$\alpha$ forest observations for both cases, basing ourselves on a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-24 Quentin Decant , Jan Heisig , Deanna C. Hooper , Laura Lopez-Honorez

We show that electric fields in compactified spaces may produce Kaluza-Klein (KK) particles even when the energy of electric fields is smaller than KK scale. As an illustrating example, we consider a charged massless complex scalar coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-04 Yusuke Yamada

Cosmic super-strings interact generically with a tower of relatively light and/or strongly coupled Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes associated with the geometry of the internal space. In this paper, we study the production of spin-2 KK particles by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-26 Jean-Francois Dufaux

We consider the neutral triple gauge boson production process in the context of large extra dimensions (LED) model including the Kaluza-Klein (KK) excited gravitons at future linear colliders, say ILC(CLIC). We consider $\gamma\gamma\gamma,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Hao Sun , Ya-Jin Zhou

Supernova 1987A offers a unique opportunity to study an evolving supernova in unprecedented detail over several decades. The X-ray emission is dominated by interactions between the ejecta and the circumstellar medium, primarily the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-11 Dennis Alp , Josefin Larsson , Claes Fransson

If axions exist, they are copiously produced in hot and dense plasmas, carrying away energy directly from the interior of stars. Various astronomical observables constrain the operation of such anomalous stellar energy-loss channels and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Raffelt

A generic class of string theories predicts the existence of light moduli fields, and they are expected to have masses $m_\phi$ comparable to the gravitino mass $m_{3/2}$ which is in a range of $10^{-2}$keV--1GeV in gauge-mediated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 T. Asaka , J. Hashiba , M. Kawasaki , T. Yanagida

We propose new mechanisms for ameliorating the constraints on the Kaluza-Klein (KK) mass scale from charged lepton flavor violation in the framework of the Standard Model (SM) fields propagating in a warped extra dimension, especially in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Kaustubh Agashe

Based on recent improvements of the supernova electron antineutrino emission model, we update the limit on neutrino mass from the SN1987A data collected by Kamiokande-II, IMB and Baksan. We derive the limit of 5.8 eV at 95 % CL, that we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Giulia Pagliaroli , Fernando Rossi-Torres , Francesco Vissani
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