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Since the dawn of the new millennium, there has been a revived interest in the concept of extra dimensions.In this scenario all the standard model matter and gauge fields are confined to the 4 dimensions and only gravity can escape to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-11 V. H. Satheesh Kumar , P. K. Suresh , P. K. Das

We reexamine a dynamical dark matter model with Kaluza-Klein (KK) towers of gravitons and neutrinos fitting together in the dark dimension. We show that even though gravitational decays of neutrino KK towers have little impact in cosmology…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-12 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust , Karem Peñaló Castillo

Supernovae provide among the most powerful probes of weakly-coupled new particles in the MeV mass range, where laboratory experiments lose sensitivity. In this work, we derive improved supernova constraints on CP-even scalars mixing with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Melissa Joseph , Samuel Liebersbach , Anirudhan A. Madathil , Gustavo Marques-Tavares

Strong constraints on the coupling of new light particles to the Standard Model (SM) arise from their production in the hot cores of stars, and the effects of this on stellar cooling. For new light particles which have an effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-09 Edward Hardy , Robert Lasenby

We revisit constraints on dark photons with masses below ~ 100 MeV from the observations of Supernova 1987A. If dark photons are produced in sufficient quantity, they reduce the amount of energy emitted in the form of neutrinos, in conflict…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-04 Jae Hyeok Chang , Rouven Essig , Samuel D. McDermott

Proto-neutron stars forming a few seconds after core-collapse supernovae are hot and dense environments where hyperons can be efficiently produced by weak processes. By making use of various state-of-the-art supernova simulations combined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-08 Jorge Martin Camalich , Jorge Terol-Calvo , Laura Tolos , Robert Ziegler

We suggest the possibility that in ADD type brane-world scenarios, the higher KK excitations of the graviton may decay to lower ones owing to a breakdown of the conservation of extra dimensional ``momenta'' and study its implications for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nussinov , A. Perez-Lorenzana

We present new supernova (SN 1987A) cooling bounds on sub-MeV fermionic dark matter with effective couplings to electrons. These bounds probe the parameter space relevant for direct detection experiments in which dark matter can be absorbed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-04 Claudio Andrea Manzari , Jorge Martin Camalich , Jonas Spinner , Robert Ziegler

We revisit the stellar cooling limits on the light scalar boson whose coupling to the Standard Model particles is described by its mixing with the Higgs boson. Strong constraints have been obtained from the electron-nucleus bremsstrahlung…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Yasuhiro Yamamoto , Koichi Yoshioka

Proto-neutron stars forming a few seconds after core-collapse supernovae are hot and dense environments where hyperons can be efficiently produced by weak processes. By making use of various state-of-the-art supernova simulations combined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Jorge Terol-Calvo

Supernova cooling provides a powerful probe of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM), in particular for new, light states interacting feebly with SM particles. In this work, we investigate for the first time the production of fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-31 Yugen Lin , Chih-Ting Lu , Ningqiang Song

We study the consequences of the gravitino decay into dark matter. We suppose that the lightest neutralino is the main component of dark matter. In our framework gravitino is heavy enough to decay before Big Bang Nucleosynthesis starts. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 David Gherson

The axion could be used as a probe for extra dimensions. In large extra dimensions, besides the QCD axion one obtains an infinite tower of massive Kaluza-Klein (KK) states. We describe the processes of KK axions production in the Sun via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Mar Bastero-Gil , Cyprien Beaufort , Daniel Santos

The shape of the neutrino pulse from the supernova SN1987a provides one of the most stringent constraints on the size of large, compact, "gravity-only" extra dimensions. Previously, calculations have been carried out for a newly-born…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel Arndt

During the accretion phase of a core-collapse supernova (SN), dark-photon (DP) cooling can be largest in the gain layer below the stalled shock wave. In this way, it could counter-act the usual shock rejuvenation by neutrino energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-18 Andrea Caputo , Hans-Thomas Janka , Georg Raffelt , Seokhoon Yun

Models of Universal Extra Dimensions (UED) at the TeV scale lead to the presence of Kaluza Klein (KK) excitations of the ordinary fermions and bosons of the Standard Model that may be observed at hadron and lepton colliders. A conserved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nausheen R. Shah , Carlos E. M. Wagner

We consider a model where sterile neutrinos can propagate in a large compactified extra dimension (a) giving rise to Kaluza-Klein (KK) modes and the Standard Model left-handed neutrinos are confined to a 4-dimensional spacetime brane. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 P. A. N. Machado , H. Nunokawa , R. Zukanovich Funchal

We consider the production of gravitons via two photon fusion in Kaluza-Klein theories which allow TeV scale gravitational interactions. We find that the processes l+ l- to l+ l- + graviton, with l=electron or muon can put quite stringent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 David Atwood , Shaouly Bar-Shalom , Amarjit Soni

We investigate the cosmological gravitino problem in gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking models, where the gravitino becomes in general the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP). In order to avoid the overclosure of the stable gravitino,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Asaka , K. Hamaguchi , Koshiro Suzuki

We study the bound states of the Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations of quarks in certain models of Universal Extra Dimensions. Such bound states may be detected at future lepton colliders in the cross section for the pair production of KK-quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Christopher D. Carone , Justin M. Conroy , Marc Sher , Ismail Turan