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Renewed focus on the P-Si system due to its potential application in quantum computing and self-directed growth of molecular wires, has led us to study structural changes induced by P upon placement on Si(001)-$p(2\times 1)$. Using…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Prasenjit Sen , Bikash C Gupta , Inder P. Batra

The atomic and electronic structure of positively charged P vacancies on InP(110) surfaces is determined by combining scanning tunneling microscopy, photoelectron spectroscopy, and density-functional theory calculations. The vacancy…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Ph. Ebert , K. Urban , L. Aballe , C. H. Chen , K. Horn , G. Schwarz , J. Neugebauer , M. Scheffler

For the most precise incorporation of single impurities in silicon, which is utilized to create quantum devices, a monolayer of adatoms on the Si(100) surface and a dopant-containing molecule are used. Here we studied the interaction of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-30 T. V. Pavlova , V. M. Shevlyuga

This paper presents a DFT study for phosphine adsorption on a Si(001)-2$\times$1 surface covered by a chlorine monolayer, including adsorption on local defects, i.e. mono- and bivacancies in the adsorbate layer (Cl, Cl$_2$), and combined…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-04 Tatiana V. Pavlova , Georgy M. Zhidomirov , Konstantin N. Eltsov

Phosphorus diffusion on a Si(100) surface was studied using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) at temperatures of 77 and 300 K. The phosphorus source utilized was the PBr$_3$ molecule, which fully dissociates on the surface at 77 K. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-20 T. V. Pavlova , V. M. Shevlyuga

We insert and manipulate a single chlorine atom in chlorine monolayer on a Si(100)-2x1 surface using a scanning tunneling microscope. Two objects were created - a Cl atom in a groove between two dimer rows, and bridge-bonded Cl on a silicon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-03 T. V. Pavlova , V. M. Shevlyuga , B. V. Andryushechkin , K. N. Eltsov

Silicon can be heavily doped with phosphorus in a single atomic layer (a $\delta$ layer), significantly altering the electronic structure of the conduction bands within the material. Recent progress has also made it possible to further dope…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-26 Quinn T. Campbell , Andrew D. Baczewski , Shashank Misra , Evan M. Anderson

We demonstrate the controlled incorporation of P dopant atoms in Si (001) presenting a new path toward the creation of atomic-scale electronic devices. We present a detailed study of the interaction of PH3 with Si (001) and show that it is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 S. R. Schofield , N. J. Curson , M. Y. Simmons , F. J. Ruess , T. Hallam , L. Oberbeck , R. G. Clark

We use scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and Auger electron spectroscopy to study the behavior of adsorbed phosphine (PH$_{3}$) on Si(001), as a function of annealing temperature, paying particular attention to the formation of the Si-P…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 N. J. Curson , S. R. Schofield , M. Y. Simmons , L. Oberbeck , J. L. O'Brien , R. G. Clark

The adsorption of PBr3 on the Si(100)-2$\times$1 surface was studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT). The PBr3 molecule completely dissociates on the Si(100) surface at room temperature into P and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-24 Vladimir M. Shevlyuga , Yulia A. Vorontsova , Tatiana V. Pavlova

First-principles calculations using density functional theory based on norm-conserving pseudopotentials have been performed to investigate the Cs adsorption on the Si(001) surface for 0.5 and 1 ML coverages. We found that the saturation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Shaltaf , E. Mete , S. Ellialtioglu

Atomic engineering in a solid-state material has the potential to functionalize the host with novel phenomena. STM-based lithographic techniques have enabled the placement of individual phosphorus atoms at selective lattice sites of silicon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-04 Mushita M. Munia , Serajum Monir , Edyta N. Osika , Michelle Y. Simmons , Rajib Rahman

We have studied the exchange-correlation hole and pair correlation function in the valence shell of the ground-state of the Si atom, using accurate Slater-Jastrow wavefunctions and the Variational Monte Carlo method. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Antonio C. Cancio , C. Y. Fong , J. S. Nelson

First-principles calculations of work function tuning induced by different chemical terminations on Si(100) surface are presented and discussed. We find that the presence of halogen atoms (I, Br, Cl, and F) leads to an increase of the work…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-24 Matteo Bertocchi , Michele Amato , Ivan Marri , Stefano Ossicini

The incorporation of phosphorus in silicon is studied by analyzing phosphorus delta-doped layers using a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy, secondary ion mass spectrometry and Hall effect measurements. The samples are prepared by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Oberbeck , N. J. Curson , M. Y. Simmons , R. Brenner , A. R. Hamilton , S. R. Schofield , R. G. Clark

Scanning tunneling microscope lithography can be used to create nanoelectronic devices in which dopant atoms are precisely positioned in a Si lattice within $\sim$1 nm of a target position. This exquisite precision is promising for…

In order to fabricate precise atomic-scale devices in silicon using a combination of scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) and molecular beam epitaxy it is necessary to minimize the segregation/diffusion of dopant atoms during silicon…

We study the potential and the charge distribution across the interface of a plasma and a dielectric wall. For this purpose, the charge bound to the wall is modelled as a quasi-stationary electron surface layer which satisfies Poisson's…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Rafael L. Heinisch , Franz X. Bronold , Holger Fehske

We present low temperature charge sensing measurements of nanoscale phosphorus-implanted double-dots in silicon. The implanted phosphorus forms two 50 nm diameter islands with source and drain leads, which are separated from each other by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-25 F. E. Hudson , A. J. Ferguson , C. C. Escott , A. S. Dzurak , R. G. Clark , D. N. Jamieson , C. Yang

Photoemission (PES) and inverse-photoemission spectra (IPES) for the sulphur-passivated InP(001) surface are compared with theoretical predictions based on density-functional calculations. As a test case for our methods, we also present a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana , Z. Tian , Z. H. Lu , L. J. Lewis
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