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We propose a new approach at Fermat's Last Theorem (FLT) solution: for each FLT equation we associate a polynomial of the same degree. The study of the roots of the polynomial allows us to investigate the FLT validity. This technique,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-11-12 D. De Pedis

We propose an improved algorithm for computing mod $\ell$ Galois representations associated to a cusp form $f$ of level one. The proposed method allows us to explicitly compute the case with $\ell=29$ and $f$ of weight $k=16$, and the cases…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Peng Tian

We present the solutions of equations of degrees 3 and 4 using Galois theory and some simple Fourier analysis for finite groups, together with historical comments on these and other solution methods.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-09-14 Svante Janson

We prove new cases of the inverse Galois problem by considering the residual Galois representations arising from a fixed newform. Specific choices of weight $3$ newforms will show that there are Galois extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$ with Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-01 David Zywina

We consider a mod 7 Galois representation attached to a genus 2 Siegel cuspforms of level 1 and weight 28 and using some of its Fourier coefficients and eigenvalues computed by N. Skoruppa and the classification of maximal subgroups of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Luis V. Dieulefait

We describe a solution of the Gauss hypergeometric equation, $F(\alpha,\beta,\gamma;z)$ by power series in paramaters $\alpha,\beta,\gamma$ whose coefficients are $\Z$ linear combinations of multiple polylogarithms. And using the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shu Oi

In this paper, we solve certain Fermat-type partial differential-difference equations for finite order entire functions of several complex variables. These results are significant generalizations of some earlier findings, especially those…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Hong Yan Xu , Rajib Mandal , Raju Biswas

We develop a theory connecting the following three areas: (a) the mean field equation (MFE) $\triangle u + e^u = \rho\, \delta_0$, $\rho \in \mathbb R_{>0}$ on flat tori $E_\tau = \mathbb C/(\mathbb Z + \mathbb Z\tau)$, (b) the classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Ching-Li Chai , Chang-Shou Lin , Chin-Lung Wang

We extend the lifting methods of our previous paper to lift reducible odd representations $\bar{\rho}:\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{F}/F) \to G(k)$ of Galois groups of global fields $F$ valued in Chevalley groups $G(k)$. Lifting results, when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Najmuddin Fakhruddin , Chandrashekhar Khare , Stefan Patrikis

We prove the modularity for an algebraic space curve $Y$ of genus $50$ in $\mathbb{P}^5$, which consists of $21$ quartic polynomials in six variables, by means of an explicit modular parametrization by theta constants of order $13$. This…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Lei Yang

We develop an iterative method for finding solutions to the hermitian Yang-Mills equation on stable holomorphic vector bundles, following ideas recently developed by Donaldson. As illustrations, we construct numerically the hermitian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael R. Douglas , Robert L. Karp , Sergio Lukic , Rene Reinbacher

We prove convergence of the Maxwell eigenvalue problem using quadratic or higher Lagrange finite elements on Worsey-Farin splits in three dimensions. To do this, we construct two Fortin-like operators to prove uniform convergence of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Daniele Boffi , Sining Gong , Johnny Guzmán , Michael Neilan

The aim of this research is to apply a novel technique based on the embedding method to solve the n*n fuzzy system of linear equations (FSLEs). By using this method, the strong fuzzy number solutions of FSLEs can be obtained by transforming…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Nasser Mikaeilvand , Zahra Noeiaghdam , Samad Noeiaghdam , Juan J. Nieto

`Fermat's Last Theorem for the exponent 3 has received numerous proofs, the most common of which being either in Euler's or in Gauss' style. This latter works entirely in the ring of integers of the quadratic field generated by the square…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-29 Roy Barbara

We explain an experimental method to find CY-type differential equations of order $3$ related to modular functions of genus zero. We introduce a similar class of Calabi-Yau differential equations of order $5$, show several examples and make…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Gert Almkvist , Michael Bogner , Jesús Guillera

In this paper, we consider the Harry-Dym equation on the line with decaying initial value. The Fokas unified method is used to construct the solution of the Harry-Dym equation via a $2 \times 2$ matrix Riemann Hilbert problem in the complex…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-25 Yu Xiao , Engui Fan

We sketch a method to compute mod $\ell$ Galois representations contained in the H2 \'etale of surfaces. We apply this method to the case of a representation with values in GL(3,9) attached to an eigenform over a congruence subgroup of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Nicolas Mascot

In this paper, we introduce higher level versions of the theta group $\Gamma_{\theta}.$ In particular, we treat level 3 and 4 versions of the theta group, $\Gamma_{\theta,3}$ and $\Gamma_{\theta,4}$ and prove that $\displaystyle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Kazuhide Matsuda

The purpose of the present article is to show how the modular method together with different techniques can be used to prove non-existence of primitive non-trivial solutions of the equation $x^2+dy^6=z^p$ for square-free values $1 \le d \le…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Franco Golfieri , Ariel Pacetti , Lucas Villagra Torcomian

What values of the Standard Model hypercharges result in a mathematically consistent quantum field theory? We show that the constraints imposed by the lack of gauge anomalies can be recast as the equation x^3 + y^3 = z^3. If hypercharge is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Nakarin Lohitsiri , David Tong
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