Related papers: Revisiting the Fermat-type equation $x^{13} + y^{1…

Following the famous proof of Fermat's Last Theorem by Andrew Wiles using the modularity of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$, significant developments have been made in the study of Diophantine equations using the modularity method. This…

In this paper, we derived the parametric solution of Euler and Elkies, xyz(x+y+z) = a, in an elementary manner. In addition we proved there are infinitely many parametric solutions of Euler's and Elkies's family of solutions.

Solutions to a class of differential systems that generalize the Halphen system are determined in terms of automorphic functions whose groups are commensurable with the modular group. These functions all uniformize Riemann surfaces of genus…

We construct an extended Lagrange FE space to solve the Maxwell equation and its eigenvalue problem in $\mathbb R^d$ $(d=2,3)$, which is the sum of the vectorial $p-$order Lagrange FE space ($p\ge1$) and the gradient of the $p+1-$order…

We extend the classical third-order Halley iteration to the setting of generalized equations of the form \[ 0 \in f(x) + F(x), \] where \(f\colon X\longrightarrow Y\) is twice continuously Fr\'echet-differentiable on Banach spaces and…

We extend the dipole formalism of Catani and Seymour to QCD processes involving heavy fermions. We give the appropriate subtraction terms together with their integrated counterpart. All calculations are done within dimensional…

In this paper, we have found that some certain Fermat-type shift and difference equations have the meromorphic solutions generated by Riccati type functions. Also we have solved the open problems posed by Liu and Yang (A note on meromorphic…

Let $A=\begin{pmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{pmatrix}\in M_2\left(\mathbb{Z}\right)$ be a given matrix such that $bc\neq0$ and let $C(A)=\{B\in M_2(\mathbb{Z}): AB=BA\}$. In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the…

In a recent paper, Freitas and Siksek proved an asypmtotic version of Fermat's Last Theorem for many totally real fields. We prove an extension of their result to generalized Fermat equations of the form $A x^p+B y^p+ C z^p=0$, where $A$,…

Existence results for Hilbert's problem 13th mean that any equation constructed by continue functions can be given solution represented as a superposition of continue functions of one variable or of continue functions of two variables.…

In previous works, we described algorithms to compute the number field cut out by the mod ell representation attached to a modular form of level N=1. In this article, we explain how these algorithms can be generalised to forms of higher…

In this paper, we show that an odd Galois representation rhobar: Gal(Qbar/Q) --> GL_2(F_9) satisfying certain local conditions at 3 and 5 is modular. Our main tool is an idea of Taylor, which reduces the problem to that of exhibiting points…

This paper is devoted to the efficient numerical solution of the Helmholtz equation in a two- or three-dimensional rectangular domain with an absorbing boundary condition (ABC). The Helmholtz problem is discretized by standard bilinear and…

This paper elaborates on a sieving technique that has first been applied in 2018 for improving bounds on deterministic integer factorization. We will generalize the sieve in order to obtain a polynomial-time reduction from integer…

It is well known that the Painlev\'e equations can formally degenerate to autonomous differential equations with elliptic function solutions in suitable scaling limits. A way to make this degeneration rigorous is to apply Deift-Zhou…

In this paper, we present and analyze methods for solving a system of linear equations over idempotent semifields. The first method is based on the pseudo-inverse of the system matrix. We then present a specific version of Cramer's rule…

We obtain exact results for fractional equations of Fokker-Planck type using evolution operator method. We employ exact forms of one-sided Levy stable distributions to generate a set of self-reproducing solutions. Explicit cases are…

This paper presents a new approach to determine the number of solutions of three variable Frobenius related problems and to find their solutions by using order reducing methods. Here, the order of a Frobenius related problem means the…

We examine critically the Gambier equation and show that it is the generic linearisable equation containing, as reductions, all the second-order equations which are integrable through linearisation. We then introduce the general discrete…

In this paper we revisit the following inverse problem: given a curve invariant under an irreducible finite linear algebraic group, can we construct an ordinary linear differential equation whose Schwarz map parametrizes it? We present an…