English
Related papers

Related papers: TopROI: A topology-informed network approach for t…

200 papers

Topological accuracy in medical image segmentation is a highly important property for downstream applications such as network analysis and flow modeling in vessels or cell counting. Recently, significant methodological advancements have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-10 Alexander H. Berger , Nico Stucki , Laurin Lux , Vincent Buergin , Suprosanna Shit , Anna Banaszak , Daniel Rueckert , Ulrich Bauer , Johannes C. Paetzold

Segmentation networks are not explicitly imposed to learn global invariants of an image, such as the shape of an object and the geometry between multiple objects, when they are trained with a standard loss function. On the other hand,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Seher Ozcelik , Sinan Unver , Ilke Ali Gurses , Rustu Turkay , Cigdem Gunduz-Demir

In this paper, we exploit minimal sensing information gathered from biologically inspired sensor networks to perform exploration and mapping in an unknown environment. A probabilistic motion model of mobile sensing nodes, inspired by motion…

Robotics · Computer Science 2014-10-20 Alireza Dirafzoon , Edgar Lobaton

Models based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) and transformers have steadily been improved. They also have been applied in various computer vision downstream tasks. However, in object detection tasks, accurately localizing and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Seonwhee Jin

Deep neural networks for 3D point cloud understanding have achieved remarkable success in object classification and recognition, yet recent work shows that these models remain highly vulnerable to adversarial perturbations. Existing 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Gayathry Chandramana Krishnan Nampoothiry , Raghuram Venkatapuram , Anirban Ghosh , Ayan Dutta

We present an approach to inform the reconstruction of a surface from a point scan through topological priors. The reconstruction is based on basis functions which are optimized to provide a good fit to the point scan while satisfying…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Rickard Brüel-Gabrielsson , Vignesh Ganapathi-Subramanian , Primoz Skraba , Leonidas J. Guibas

We present a topology grounded, multiscale simulation platform for morphogenesis and biological active matter. Morphogenesis and biological active matter represent keystone problems in biology with additional, far-reaching implications…

Autonomous migration is essential for the function of immune cells such as neutrophils and plays a pivotal role in diverse diseases. Recently, we introduced ComplexEye, a multi-lens array microscope comprising 16 independent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Xiaowei Xu , Justin Sonneck , Hongxiao Wang , Roman Burkard , Hendrik Wohrle , Anton Grabmasier , Matthias Gunzer , Jianxu Chen

The fields of mechanobiology and biomechanics are expanding our understanding of the complex behavior of soft biological tissues across multiple scales. Given the intricate connection between tissue microstructure and its macroscale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-03 Sara Cardona , Mathias Peirlinck , Behrooz Fereidoonnezhad

Social and biological contagions are influenced by the spatial embeddedness of networks. Historically, many epidemics spread as a wave across part of the Earth's surface; however, in modern contagions long-range edges -- for example, due to…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-07-31 Dane Taylor , Florian Klimm , Heather A. Harrington , Miroslav Kramar , Konstantin Mischaikow , Mason A. Porter , Peter J. Mucha

Constructing systems that exhibit time-scales much longer than those of the underlying components, as well as emergent dynamical and collective behavior, is a key goal in fields such as synthetic biology and materials self-assembly.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-22 Evelyn Tang , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Ramin Golestanian

A fundamental problem in computer vision is boundary estimation, where the goal is to delineate the boundary of objects in an image. In this paper, we propose a method which jointly incorporates geometric and topological information within…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-06 Hengrui Luo , Justin Strait

Accurately characterizing higher-order interactions of brain regions and extracting interpretable organizational patterns from Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging data is crucial for brain disease diagnosis. Current graph-based deep…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-16 Dengyi Zhao , Zhiheng Zhou , Guiying Yan , Dongxiao Yu , Xingqin Qi

Humans do not perceive all parts of a scene with the same resolution, but rather focus on few regions of interest (ROIs). Traditional Object-Based codecs take advantage of this biological intuition, and are capable of non-uniform allocation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-03 Yura Perugachi-Diaz , Guillaume Sautière , Davide Abati , Yang Yang , Amirhossein Habibian , Taco S Cohen

Gyromorphs are a new class of disordered systems that combine an amorphous-like absence of translational order with quasi-long-range rotational order. Gyromorphs can outperform quasicrystals or hyperuniform arrangements in forming isotropic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-03-03 Laura Gómez Paz , Justin Schirmann , Adam Yanis Chaou , Isidora Araya Day , Adolfo G. Grushin

Digital pathology has emerged as a transformative approach to tissue analysis, offering unprecedented opportunities for objective, quantitative assessment of histopathological features. However, the complexity of implementing artificial…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-17 Noor Shaker , Mohamed AbouZleikha , Nuha Shaker

Characterization of breast parenchyma on dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) is a challenging task owing to the complexity of underlying tissue structures. Current quantitative approaches, including radiomics and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-14 Fan Wang , Saarthak Kapse , Steven Liu , Prateek Prasanna , Chao Chen

Segmentation algorithms are prone to make topological errors on fine-scale structures, e.g., broken connections. We propose a novel method that learns to segment with correct topology. In particular, we design a continuous-valued loss…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Xiaoling Hu , Li Fuxin , Dimitris Samaras , Chao Chen

Transferring large volumes of high-resolution images during wind turbine inspections introduces a bottleneck in assessing and detecting severe defects. Efficient coding must preserve high fidelity in blade regions while aggressively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Raül Pérez-Gonzalo , Andreas Espersen , Søren Forchhammer , Antonio Agudo

Medical tubular anatomical structures are inherently three-dimensional conduits with lumens, enclosing walls, and complex branching topologies. Accurate reconstruction of their geometry and topology is crucial for applications such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Minghui Zhang , Yaoyu Liu , Junyang Wu , Xin You , Hanxiao Zhang , Junjun He , Yun Gu
‹ Prev 1 3 4 5 6 7 10 Next ›