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Fractal structures and non-Gaussian velocity distributions are characteristic properties commonly observed in virialized self-gravitating systems such as galaxies or interstellar molecular clouds. We study the origin of these properties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 Yasuhide Sota , Osamu Iguchi , Masahiro Morikawa , Takayuki Tatekawa , Kei-ichi Maeda

Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) is the variable radio, near-infrared (NIR), and X-ray source associated with accretion onto the Galactic center black hole. We have analyzed a comprehensive submillimeter (including new observations simultaneous with…

The Galaxy is found to be in disequilibrium based on recent findings of the North/South (N/S) asymmetry and the phase mixing signatures, such as a phase spiral (snail) structure in the vertical phase space ($z-V_{z}$). We show that the N/S…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 Rui Guo , Juntai Shen , Zhao-yu Li , Chao Liu , Shude Mao

We investigate the dynamics of self-gravity wakes in dense planetary rings. In particular, we examine how the pitch angle of self-gravity wakes depend on ring parameters using N-body simulations. We calculate the pitch angles using the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Shugo Michikoshi , Akihiko Fujii , Eiichiro Kokubo , Heikki Salo

N-Body/SPH simulations are used to study the evolution of dwarf irregular galaxies (dIrrs) entering the dark matter halo of the Milky Way or M31 on plunging orbits. We propose a new dynamical mechanism driving the evolution of gas rich,…

A scenario for SGRs is introduced in which gravitational radiation reaction effects drive the dynamics of an ultrashort orbital period X-ray binary embracing a high-mass donor white dwarf (WD) to a rapidly rotating low magnetised massive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-24 Herman J. Mosquera Cuesta

Matter distribution models of the Milky Way galaxy are usually stationary, although there are known to be wave-like perturbations in the disc at $\sim10\%$ level of the total density. Modelling of the overall acceleration field by allowing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-18 Rain Kipper , Peeter Tenjes , Elmo Tempel , Roberto de Propris

We use Gaia DR2 magnitudes, colours and parallaxes for stars with G<12 to explore a 15-dimensional space that includes simultaneously the initial mass function (IMF) and a non-parametric star formation history (SFH) for the Galactic disc.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-03 R. Mor , A. C. Robin , F. Figueras , S. Roca-Fàbrega , X. Luri

Numerical models of the tidal disruption of the Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf galaxy have recently been developed that for the first time simultaneously satisfy most observational constraints on the angular position, distance, and radial velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 David R. Law , Steven R. Majewski

In this paper we derive a bound on the rate of change of the gravitational constant G coming from the pulsating white dwarf G117-B15A. This star is a ZZ Ceti pulsator extensively studied with astroseismological techniques for last three…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marek Biesiada , Beata Malec

We analyze the spiral structure that results in a numerical simulation of a galactic disk with stellar and gaseous components evolving in a potential that includes an axisymmetric halo and bulge. We perform a second simulation without the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-15 Dolores Mata-Chávez , Gilberto C. Gómez , Ivânio Puerari

We investigate long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRB) which manifest a sharp linear rise followed by an exponential decay in their gamma-ray prompt emission observed with the BAT instrument on board the Swift satellite. We offer a simple…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 Ioannis Contopoulos , Achilles Strantzalis , Dimitrios Papadopoulos , Demosthenes Kazanas

Planetary debris is observed in the atmospheres of over 1,000 white dwarfs, and two white dwarfs are now observed to contain orbiting minor planets. Exoasteroids and planetary core fragments achieve orbits close to the white dwarf through…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , Dimitri Veras

Prolate rotation is characterized by a significant stellar rotation around a galaxy's major axis, which contrasts with the more common oblate rotation. Prolate rotation is thought to be due to major mergers and thus studies of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Amrit Sedain , Nikolay Kacharov

We present results from full general relativistic three-dimensional hydrodynamics simulations of stellar core collapse of a 70 M$_\odot$ star with spectral neutrino transport. To investigate the impact of rotation on non-axisymmetric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-03 Shota Shibagaki , Takami Kuroda , Kei Kotake , Tomoya Takiwaki

Using N-body simulations of the Milky Way interacting with a satellite similar to the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy, we quantitatively analyse the vertical response of the Galactic disc to the satellite's repeated impacts. We approximate the…

Internal Gravity Waves (IGWs) are thought to cause mixing in stellar interiors, a process that has been widely studied both theoretically and numerically. Our aim is to determine the physical mechanism responsible for the wave-induced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 A. Varghese , R. P. Ratnasingam , L. Ramírez-Galeano , S. Mathis , T. M. Rogers

Class II protoplanetary discs feature numerous non-axisymmetric substructures like spirals and the underlying mechanisms for their formation are still highly debated. Coincidentally, early stage, massive discs are subject to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Marc Van den Bossche , Oliver Gressel

We present an analysis of the kinematics of Galactic disc white dwarf stars in the Solar neighbourhood using data from Gaia Data Release 2. Selection of white dwarfs based on parallax provides the first large, kinematically unbiased sample…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Nicholas Rowell , Mukremin Kilic

The particular giant X-ray bump of GRB 121027A triggered by \emph{Swift} is quite different from the typical X-ray flares in gamma-ray bursts. There exhibit four parts of the observed structural variabilities in the rise and decay phase of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Shu-Jin Hou , He Gao , Tong Liu , Wei-Min Gu , Da-Bin Lin , Ya-Ping Li , Yun-Peng Men , Xue-Feng Wu , Wei-Hua Lei , Ju-Fu Lu