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Related papers: Delayed phase mixing in the self-gravitating Galac…

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We study the occurrence of delayed SNe~Ia in the single degenerate (SD) scenario. We assume that a massive carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarf (WD) accretes matter coming from a companion star, making it to spin at the critical rate. We assume…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-19 Omar G. Benvenuto , Jorge A. Panei , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Hikaru Kitamura , Izumi Hachisu

After the inflationary phase, the universe enters the preheating phase, during which the inflaton field rolls down its potential and oscillates. When the potential significantly deviates from a parabolic shape at its minimum, these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Daniel del-Corral , Paolo Gondolo , K. Sravan Kumar , João Marto

Estimating the spin of ${\rm SgrA^\ast}$ is one of the current challenges we face in understanding the center of our Galaxy. In the present work, we show that detecting the gravitational waves (GWs) emitted by a brown dwarf inspiraling…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-11 Veronica Vazquez-Aceves , Yiren Lin , Alejandro Torres-Orjuela

We investigate the properties of spiral shocks in a steady, adiabatic, non-axisymmetric, self-gravitating, mass-outflowing accretion disk around a compact object. We obtain the accretion-ejection solutions in a gaseous galactic disk and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-06 Ramiz Aktar , Li Xue , Li-Xin Zhang , Jing-Yi Luo

This work reports new photometric results of eclipsing cataclysmic variable V617 Sagittarii (V617 Sgr). We analyzed the orbital period change of V617 Sgr, by employing three new CCD eclipse timings since 2010 along with all the available…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Guang Shi , Sheng-Bang Qian , Eduardo Fernández Lajús

We report on the discovery of circular polarization modulated with a period of 1.943 +- 0.002 h in the cataclysmic variable V1082 Sgr. These findings unambiguously reveal the rotation of a magnetic white dwarf and establish its intermediate…

We infer the past orbit of the Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf galaxy in the Milky Way halo by integrating backwards from its observed position and proper motions, including the effects of dynamical friction. Given measured proper motions, we show…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-02-12 Sukanya Chakrabarti , Alice Quillen , Philip Chang , David Merritt

Recent studies have shown that velocity differences of very wide binary stars, measured to high precision with GAIA, can provide an interesting test for modified-gravity theories which emulate dark matter; in essence, MOND-like theories…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-12 Dhruv Manchanda , Will Sutherland , Charalambos Pittordis

The expression of gravitational time advancement (negative time delay) for particles with non-zero mass in Schwarzschild geometry has been obtained. The influences of the gravitational field that describes the observed rotation curves of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-21 Samrat Ghosh , Arunava Bhadra , Amitabha Mukhopadhyay

The Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph) represents a challenge for some globular cluster (GC) formation models, because an exceptionally high fraction of its stellar mass is locked in its GC system. In order to shed light on our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-08 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Giuliano Iorio , Francesco Calura , Carlo Nipoti , Marcello Cantari

Context: In our Paper I, by using statistical deconvolution methods, extended kinematics maps of Gaia-DR2 data have been produced in a range of heliocentric distances that are a factor of two to three larger than those analyzed previously…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-12 M. Lopez-Corredoira , F. Garzon , H. -F. Wang , F. Sylos Labini , R. Nagy , Z. Chrobakova , J. Chang , B. Villarroel

In modified gravity theories that seek to explain cosmic acceleration, dwarf galaxies in low density environments can be subject to enhanced forces. The class of scalar-tensor theories, which includes f(R) gravity, predict such a force…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Bhuvnesh Jain , Jake Vanderplas

While brown dwarfs show similarities with stars in their early life, their spin evolution is much more akin to that of planets. We have used lightcurves from the K2 mission to measure new rotation periods for 18 young brown dwarfs in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Aleks Scholz , Keavin Moore , Ray Jayawardhana , Suzanne Aigrain , Dawn Peterson , Beate Stelzer

We carry out three dimensional SPH simulations to show that a migrating giant planet strongly suppresses the spiral structure in self-gravitating discs. We present mock ALMA continuum observations which show that in the absence of a planet,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-30 Sahl Rowther , Farzana Meru , Grant M. Kennedy , Rebecca Nealon , Christophe Pinte

We study particle dynamics in local two-dimensional simulations of self-gravitating accretion discs with a simple cooling law. It is well known that the structure which arises in the gaseous component of the disc due to a gravitational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 P. G. Gibbons , W. K. M. Rice , G. R. Mamatsashvili

Warps are suspected in disks around massive compact objects. However, the proposed warping source -- non-axisymmetric radiation pressure -- does not apply to white dwarfs. In this letter we report the first Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-05 M. M. Montgomery

We investigate the evolution of the phase-space distribution function around slightly perturbed stationary states and the process of violent relaxation in the context of the dissipationless collapse of an isolated spherical self-gravitating…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-02 Luca Barbieri , Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Guido Giachetti , Alicia Simon-Petit , Lapo Casetti

Using the method that was developed in the first paper of this series, we measure the vertical gravitational potential of the Galactic disk from the time-varying structure of the phase-space spiral, using data from Gaia as well as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-01 Axel Widmark , Chervin F. P. Laporte , Pablo F. de Salas , Giacomo Monari

Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), the supermassive black hole at the heart of our galaxy, provides unique opportunities to study black hole accretion, jet formation, and gravitational physics. The rapid structural changes in Sgr A*'s emission pose a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-27 Jakob Knollmüller , Philipp Arras , Torsten Enßlin

Context: The Milky Way's history of recent disturbances is vividly demonstrated by a structure in the vertical phase-space distribution known as the Gaia phase spiral. A one-armed phase spiral has been seen widely across the Milky Way disc,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-02 Simon Alinder , Paul McMillan , Thomas Bensby
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