English

Gravitational Waves from GRB Core Spindown

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2021-11-17 v1

Abstract

We investigate long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRB) which manifest a sharp linear rise followed by an exponential decay in their gamma-ray prompt emission observed with the BAT instrument on board the Swift satellite. We offer a simple electrodynamic model that may account for these particular characteristics. We associate the sharp rise with the winding of the magnetic field by the fast rotating core that formed in the interior of the stellar precursor. We also associate the subsequent exponential decay with the electromagnetic spin-down of the core following the release of the electromagnetic jet from the stellar interior. Any non-axisymmetric distortion in the rotating core will generate gravitational waves with exponentially decreasing frequency, a so-called "down-chirp". We obtain a detailed estimate of the gravitational wave profile if the distortion of spacetime is due to the winding of a non-axisymmetric component of the magnetic field during that particular phase of the burst. We offer 7 particular time intervals during which one may look into LIGO archival data for the presence of our particular predicted waveforms in order to test our interpretation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2110.10448,
  title  = {Gravitational Waves from GRB Core Spindown},
  author = {Ioannis Contopoulos and Achilles Strantzalis and Dimitrios Papadopoulos and Demosthenes Kazanas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.10448},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

7 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Monthly Notices

R2 v1 2026-06-24T07:02:24.218Z