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We present an adaptation of a relatively simple topological argument to show the existence of many periodic orbits in an infinite dimensional dynamical system, provided that the system is close to a one-dimensional map in a certain sense.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Anna Gierzkiewicz , Robert Szczelina

This paper presents full classification of second minimal odd periodic orbits of a continuous endomorphisms on the real line. A $(2k+1)$-periodic orbit ($k\geq 3$) is called second minimal for the map $f$, if $2k-1$ is a minimal period of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Ugur G. Abdulla , Rashad U. Abdulla , Muhammad U. Abdulla , Naveed H. Iqbal

Let f(x) be a continuous function from a compact real interval into itself with a periodic orbit of minimal period m, where m is not an integral power of 2. Then, by Sharkovsky's theorem, for every positive integer n with m \prec n in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-06-18 Bau-Sen Du

Using the theory of o-minimality we show that the $p$-adic method of Skolem-Mahler-Lech-Chabauty may be adapted to prove instances of the dynamical Mordell-Lang conjecture for some real analytic dynamical systems. For example, we show that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Thomas Scanlon

The paper proves two theorems concerning the set of periods of periodic orbits for maps of graphs that are homotopic to the constant map and such that the vertices form a periodic orbit. The first result is that if $v$ is not a divisor of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-04-26 Chris Bernhardt , Zach Gaslowitz , Adriana Johnson , Whitney Radil

We extend Sharkovskii's theorem to the cases of $N$-dimensional maps which are close to 1D maps, with an attracting $n$-periodic orbit. We prove that, with relatively weak topological assumptions, there exist also $m$-periodic orbits for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Anna Gierzkiewicz , Piotr Zgliczyński

This note is intended primarily for college calculus students right after the introduction of the Intermediate Value Theorem, to show them how the Intermediate Value Theorem is used repeatedly and straightforwardly to prove the celebrated…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-02-24 Bau-Sen Du

We establish a Sharkovskii-type theorem for a class of discrete random dynamical systems via the random Conley index. Using the continuation property of the Conley index, we extend classical forcing results to random systems obtained from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Isabella Alvarenga , Daniel Miranda Machado

We develop a new theory of maximizing sets in dynamical systems, for the study of ergodic optimization in systems with weak hyperbolicity but where the Ma\~n\'e cohomology lemma does not hold. This leads to new solutions of the Typical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Wen Huang , Oliver Jenkinson , Leiye Xu , Yiwei Zhang

It is proved that for every complex quadratic polynomial $f$ with Cremer's fixed point $z_0$ (or periodic orbit) for every $\delta>0$, there is at most one periodic orbit of minimal period $n$ for all $n$ large enough, entirely in the disc…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Feliks Przytycki

We present a systematic methodology to determine and locate analytically isolated periodic points of discrete and continuous dynamical systems with algebraic nature. We apply this method to a wide range of examples, including a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Armengol Gasull , Víctor Mañosa

We present a combinatorial approach to rigorously show the existence of fixed points, periodic orbits, and symbolic dynamics in discrete-time dynamical systems, as well as to find numerical approximations of such objects. Our approach…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Marian Gidea , Yitzchak Shmalo

For a map $f:I \rightarrow I$, a point $x \in I$ is periodic with period $p \in \mathbb{N}$ if $f^p(x)=x$ and $f^j(x)\not=x$ for all $0<j<p$. When $f$ is continuous and $I$ is an interval, a theorem due to Sharkovskii (\cite{BC}) states…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-07-21 M. Carvalho , F. Moreira

Let $[K_n,f,\pi]$ be the (global) SDS map of a sequential dynamical system (SDS) defined over the complete graph $K_n$ using the update order $\pi\in S_n$ in which all vertex functions are equal to the same function $f\colon\mathbb…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Colin Defant

Let $\sigma$ denote an endomorphism of a smooth algebraic group $G$ over the algebraic closure of a finite field, and assume all iterates of $\sigma$ have finitely many fixed points. Steinberg gave a formula for the number of fixed points…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Jakub Byszewski , Gunther Cornelissen , Marc Houben

We study the asymptotic behavior of the sequence of the Nielsen numbers $\{N(f^k)\}$, the essential periodic orbits of $f$ and the homotopy minimal periods of $f$ by using the Nielsen theory of maps $f$ on infra-solvmanifolds of type $R$.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Alexander Fel'shtyn , Jong Bum Lee

We study a system of intervals $I_1,\ldots,I_k$ on the real line and a continuous map $f$ with $f(I_1 \cup I_2 \cup \ldots \cup I_k)\supseteq I_1 \cup I_2 \cup \ldots \cup I_k$. It's conjectured that there exists a periodic point of period…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Yihan Wang

We present a new proof of a theorem of Schur's determining the least common multiple of the orders of all finite groups of complex $n \times n$-matrices whose elements have traces in the field of rational numbers. The basic method of proof…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert M. Guralnick , Martin Lorenz

Let $(X,f_{1,\infty})$ be a nonautonomous dynamical system. In this paper we summarize known definitions of periodic points for general nonautonomous dynamical systems and propose a new, very natural, definition of asymptotic periodicity.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Vojtěch Pravec

Sharkovskii proved that the existence of a periodic orbit in a one-dimensional dynamical system implies existence of infinitely many periodic orbits. We obtain an analog of Sharkovskii's theorem for periodic orbits of shear homeomorphisms…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Tali Pinsky , Bronislaw Wajnryb
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