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Modeling distributed computing in a way enabling the use of formal methods is a challenge that has been approached from different angles, among which two techniques emerged at the turn of the century: protocol complexes, and directed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Pierre Fraigniaud , Ami Paz

We establish a framework for signal processing on product spaces of simplicial and cellular complexes. For simplicity, we focus on the product of two complexes representing time and space, although our results generalize naturally to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-26 T. Mitchell Roddenberry , Vincent P. Grande , Florian Frantzen , Michael T. Schaub , Santiago Segarra

Multilayer networks provide a more advanced and comprehensive framework for modeling real-world systems compared to traditional single-layer and multiplex networks. Unlike single-layer models, multilayer networks have multiple interacting…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Christian D. Rodríguez-Camargo , Andrés F. Urquijo-Rodríguez , Eduardo Mojica-Nava

Multiplex networks describe systems whose interactions can be of different nature, and are fundamental to understand complexity of networks beyond the framework of simple graphs. Recently it has been pointed out that restricting the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-14 Reza Ghorbanchian , Vito Latora , Ginestra Bianconi

Topological deep learning has emerged as a powerful paradigm for modeling higher-order relational structures beyond pairwise interactions that standard graph neural networks fail to capture. While combinatorial complexes (CCs) offer a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Jiawen Chen , Qi Shao , Mingtong Zhou , Duxin Chen , Wenwu Yu

Graph Neural Networks based on the message-passing (MP) mechanism are a dominant approach for handling graph-structured data. However, they are inherently limited to modeling only pairwise interactions, making it difficult to explicitly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Marco Montagna , Simone Scardapane , Lev Telyatnikov

Learning the graph Laplacian from observed data is one of the most investigated and fundamental tasks in Graph Signal Processing (GSP). Different variants of the Laplacian, such as the combinatorial, signless or signed Laplacians have been…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-02 Stefania Sardellitti

Despite growing interest in synchronization dynamics over "higher-order" network models, optimization theory for such systems is limited. Here, we study a family of Kuramoto models inspired by algebraic topology in which oscillators are…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-01-12 Cameron Purple , Per Sebastian Skardal , Dane Taylor

Applying network science approaches to investigate the functions and anatomy of the human brain is prevalent in modern medical imaging analysis. Due to the complex network topology, for an individual brain, mining a discriminative network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Wen Zhang , Liang Zhan , Paul Thompson , Yalin Wang

Self-supervised topological deep learning (TDL) represents a nascent but underexplored area with significant potential for modeling higher-order interactions in simplicial complexes and cellular complexes to derive representations of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Bin Qin , Qirui Ji , Jiangmeng Li , Yupeng Wang , Xuesong Wu , Jianwen Cao , Fanjiang Xu

The Dirac operator provides a unified framework for processing signals defined over different order topological domains, such as node and edge signals. Its eigenmodes define a spectral representation that inherently captures cross-domain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-17 Leonardo Di Nino , Tiziana Cattai , Sergio Barbarossa , Ginestra Bianconi , Paolo Di Lorenzo

Topological signals are variables or features associated with both nodes and edges of a network. Recently, in the context of Topological Machine Learning, great attention has been devoted to signal processing of such topological signals.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-26 Runyue Wang , Yu Tian , Pietro Liò , Ginestra Bianconi

Modern data introduces new challenges to classic signal processing approaches, leading to a growing interest in the field of graph signal processing. A powerful and well established model for real world signals in various domains is sparse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-27 Yael Yankelevsky , Michael Elad

Given the large volume of side information from different modalities, multimodal recommender systems have become increasingly vital, as they exploit richer semantic information beyond user-item interactions. Recent works highlight that…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Junjie Huang , Jiarui Qin , Yong Yu , Weinan Zhang

The irreducible complexity of natural phenomena has led Graph Neural Networks to be employed as a standard model to perform representation learning tasks on graph-structured data. While their capacity to capture local and global patterns is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Lorenzo Giusti

Despite the vast literature on network dynamics, we still lack basic insights into dynamics on higher-order structures (e.g., edges, triangles, and more generally, $k$-dimensional "simplices") and how they are influenced through…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-03-14 Cameron Ziegler , Per Sebastian Skardal , Haimonti Dutta , Dane Taylor

The notion of synthetic molecular communication (MC) refers to the transmission of information via molecules and is largely foreseen for use within the human body, where traditional electromagnetic wave (EM)-based communication is…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Timo Jakumeit , Lukas Brand , Jens Kirchner , Robert Schober , Sebastian Lotter

Deep subspace clustering (DSC) networks based on self-expressive model learn representation matrix, often implemented in terms of fully connected network, in the embedded space. After the learning is finished, representation matrix is used…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Lovro Sindičić , Ivica Kopriva

While topological data analysis has emerged as a powerful paradigm for structural inference, its foundational tools, notably persistent homology and the persistent Laplacian, are frequently insensitive to localized structural fluctuations…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Jian Liu , Hongsong Feng , Kefeng Liu

Transistor topology optimization is a critical step in standard cell design, directly dictating diffusion sharing efficiency and downstream routability. However, identifying optimal topologies remains a persistent bottleneck, as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Zhan Song , Yu-Tung Liu , Chen Chen , Guoheng Sun , Jiaqi Yin , Chia-tung Ho , Ang Li , Haoxing Ren , Cunxi Yu