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We fabricated superconducting MgB2 thin films on (001) MgO substrates. The samples were prepared by magnetron rf and dc co-sputtering on heated substrates. They were annealed ex-situ for one hour at temperatures between 450{\deg}C and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-27 Savio Fabretti , Patrick Thomas , Markus Meinert , Andy Thomas

We investigate sputtering of a Ti3SiC2 compound target at temperatures ranging from RT (no applied external heating) to 970 oC as well as the influence of the sputtering power at 850 oC for the deposition of Ti3SiC2 films on Al2O3(0001)…

Silver (Ag) mirrors for astronomical telescopes consist of multiple metallic and dielectric thin films. Furthermore, the topmost surface of such Ag mirrors needs to be covered by a protection coating. While the protection coating is often…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-30 David M. Fryauf , Andrew C. Phillips , Nobuhiko P. Kobayashi

We propose a back-reflecting scheme in order to enhance the maximum achievable current in one micron thick crystalline silicon solar cells. We perform 3-dimensional numerical investigations of the scattering properties of metallic…

In this work, the results of fabricating ultra thin VO$_2$ films on the technologically relevant amorphous SiO$_2$ surface using reactive DC magnetron sputtering are presented. Results indicate that a post deposition anneal in low partial…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 Fangfang Song , B. E. White

Currently, Sb$_2$Se$_3$ thin films receive considerable research interest as a solar cell absorber material. When completed into a device stack, the major bottleneck for further device improvement is the open circuit voltage, which is the…

Topological insulators are immensely investigated for their surface states related properties as these materials can be used for various spintronics, quantum computing, and optoelectronics applications. In this perspective, different…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-05 Yogesh Kumar , Prince Sharma , V. P. S. Awana

Al-doped ZnO thin films were deposited using reactive high power impulse magnetron sputtering at substrate temperatures between room temperature and 600 $\bullet$ C. Two sample series with different oxygen partial pressures were studied.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-03 Martin Mickan , Ulf Helmersson , David Horwat

Thermal annealing is a widely used thin-film processing technique for modifying interfacial optical losses and electronic scattering in plasmonic materials. Here, we investigate how thermal annealing of gold thin films deposited on silicon…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-09 A. Márquez , R. Esquivel-Sirvent

Originally developed technique based on generation of plasma-cluster flux emitted from cathode spots at surface of an integrally cold cathode has been applied for deposition of niobium superconductive (thick) film materials. Possibility for…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-12 K. Pavlov , A. Savin , J. Laurila , P. Vuoristo , K. Gorchakov , S. Gorchakova

Superconducting MgB2 thin films were fabricated on Al2O3(0001) substrates under an ex-situ processing conditions. Boron thin films were deposited by pulsed laser deposition followed by a post-annealing process. Resistance measurements of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-17 S. F. Wang , S. Y. Dai , Y. L. Zhou , Z. H. Chen , D. F. Cui , J. D. Yu , M. He , H. B. Lu , G. Z. Yang

Using isothermal and temperature-dependent electrical measurements, we investigated the resistive switching mechanism of amorphous titanium oxide thin films deposited by a plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition method between two aluminum…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Hu Young Jeong , Jeong Yong Lee , Min-Ki Ryu , Sung-Yool Choi

A broadband, thermally stable absorber is essential for thermophotovoltaic (TPV) systems to simultaneously convert solar and industrial waste heat into usable energy to meet growing power demands. Here, we proposed an ingenious…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-25 Bibekananda Nath , Ahmed Zubair

Superconducting thin films have been prepared in a two-step in-situ process, using the Mg-B plasma generated by pulsed laser ablation. The target was composed of a mixture of Mg and MgB2 powders to compensate for the volatility of Mg and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 D. H. A. Blank , H. Hilgenkamp , A. Brinkman , D. Mijatovic , G. Rijnders , H. Rogalla

Titanium dioxide (TiO$_2$) thin films are commonly used as photocatalytic materials. Here, we enhance the photocatalytic activity of devices based on TiO$_2$ by combining nanostructured glass substrates with metallic plasmonic…

We present results on the development of nanocomposite NiO:Au thin-film hydrogen sensors, which are able to detect hydrogen concentrations as low as 2 ppm in air, operating at low temperatures in the range 125-150C. Thin NiO films were…

A new approach is introduced to significantly improve the performance of thermophotovoltaic (TPV) systems by using low-dimensional thermal emitters and photovoltaic (PV) cells. By reducing the thickness of both the emitter and the PV cell,…

We report on the synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline delta-MoN by crystallization of amorphous thin films grown on (100) Si by reactive sputtering at room temperature. Films with chemical composition MoN were grown using a…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-18 N. Haberkorn , S. Bengio , H. Troiani , S. Suárez , P. D. Pérez , M. Sirena , J. Guimpel

Solar arrays are the primary energy source of the satellite. In this paper, a metamaterial absorber for solar arrays with simultaneous high optical transparency and broadband microwave absorption is presented. By tailoring the reflection…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-31 Xiangkun Kong , Shunliu Jiang , Lingqi Kong , Qi Wang , Haobin Hu , Xiang Zhang , Xing Zhao

Zinc telluride (ZnTe) thin films have special semiconducting characteristics that make them very promising for a broad range of optoelectronic applications. In this work, a novel approach for synthesizing ZnTe thin films by spin coating…