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A popular numerical method to compute SOS (sum of squares of polynomials) decompositions for polynomials is to transform the problem into semi-definite programming (SDP) problems and then solve them by SDP solvers. In this paper, we focus…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Liyun Dai , Bican Xia

This paper introduces a novel approach for learning polynomial representations of physical objects. Given a point cloud data set associated with a physical object, we solve a one-class classification problem to bound the data points by a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Morgan Jones

We present a proof procedure for univariate real polynomial problems in Isabelle/HOL. The core mathematics of our procedure is based on univariate cylindrical algebraic decomposition. We follow the approach of untrusted certificates,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-04-12 Wenda Li , Grant Olney Passmore , Lawrence C. Paulson

We exhibit families of $4$-CNF formulas over $n$ variables that have sums-of-squares (SOS) proofs of unsatisfiability of degree (a.k.a. rank) $d$ but require SOS proofs of size $n^{\Omega(d)}$ for values of $d = d(n)$ from constant all the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-04-08 Massimo Lauria , Jakob Nordström

We present six Theorems on the univariate real Polynomial, using which we develop a new algorithm for deciding the existence of atleast one real root for univariate integer Polynomials. Our algorithm outputs that no positive real root…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2008-09-05 Deepak Ponvel Chermakani

Sum-of-squares (SOS) optimization provides a computationally tractable framework for certifying polynomial nonnegativity. If the considered problem is convex, the SOS problem can be transcribed into and solved by semi-definite programs.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Jan Olucak , Torbjørn Cunis

We provide an asymptotically tight, computationally efficient approximation of the joint spectral radius of a set of matrices using sum of squares (SOS) programming. The approach is based on a search for an SOS polynomial that proves…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-03-23 Pablo A. Parrilo , Ali Jadbabaie

We address the problem of computing a linear separating form of a system of two bivariate polynomials with integer coefficients, that is a linear combination of the variables that takes different values when evaluated at the distinct…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-05-20 Yacine Bouzidi , Sylvain Lazard , Guillaume Moroz , Marc Pouget , Fabrice Rouillier

Given rational univariate polynomials f and g such that gcd(f, g) and f / gcd(f, g) are relatively prime, we show that g is non-negative on all the real roots of f if and only if g is a sum of squares of rational polynomials modulo f. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Teresa Krick , Bernard Mourrain , Agnes Szanto

In recent years, optimization theory has been greatly impacted by the advent of sum of squares (SOS) optimization. The reliance of this technique on large-scale semidefinite programs however, has limited the scale of problems to which it…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Anirudha Majumdar

The second-order cone (SOC) is a class of simple convex cones and optimizing over them can be done more efficiently than with semidefinite programming. It is interesting both in theory and in practice to investigate which convex cones admit…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Victor Magron , Jie Wang

A new symbolic algorithm to compute sums of squares multipliers (certificates) to witness the membership of non-negative univariate polynomials in a saturated univariate quadratic module is presented. Certificates are first computed in…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Jose Abel Castellanos-Joo , Deepak Kapur

Vizing's conjecture (open since 1968) relates the sizes of dominating sets in two graphs to the size of a dominating set in their Cartesian product graph. In this paper, we formulate Vizing's conjecture itself as a Positivstellensatz…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Elisabeth Gaar , Daniel Krenn , Susan Margulies , Angelika Wiegele

The Sum-of-Squares (SoS) hierarchy is a powerful framework for polynomial optimization and proof complexity, offering tight semidefinite relaxations that capture many classical algorithms. Despite its broad applicability, several works have…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Alex Bortolotti , Monaldo Mastrolilli , Marilena Palomba , Luis Felipe Vargas

Chvatal-Gomory (CG) cuts and the Bienstock-Zuckerberg hierarchy capture useful linear programs that the standard bounded degree Lasserre/Sum-of-Squares SOS hierarchy fails to capture. In this paper we present a novel polynomial time SOS…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Monaldo Mastrolilli

Ternary sextics and quaternary quartics are the smallest cases where there exist nonnegative polynomials that are not sums of squares (SOS). A complete classification of the difference between these cones was given by G. Blekherman via…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-02 Sadik Iliman , Timo de Wolff

New results on computing certificates of strictly positive polynomials in Archimedean quadratic modules are presented. The results build upon (i) Averkov's method for generating a strictly positive polynomial for which a membership…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Weifeng Shang , Jose Abel Castellanos Joo , Chenqi Mou , Deepak Kapur

Polynomial optimization problems represent a wide class of optimization problems, with a large number of real-world applications. Current approaches for polynomial optimization, such as the sum of squares (SOS) method, rely on large-scale…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Dimitris Bertsimas , Dick den Hertog , Thodoris Koukouvinos

Hilbert proved in 1888 that a positive semi-definite (PSD) homogeneous quartic polynomial of three variables always can be expressed as the sum of squares (SOS) of three quadratic polynomials, and a psd homogeneous quartic polynomial of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Chunfeng Cui , Liqun Qi , Yi Xu

We propose an algorithm for quickly evaluating polynomials. It pre-conditions a complex polynomial $P$ of degree $d$ in time $O(d\log d)$, with a low multiplicative constant independent of the precision. Subsequent evaluations of $P$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Ramona Anton , Nicolae Mihalache , François Vigneron