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We have recently shown (Ibata et al. 2014) that pairs of satellite galaxies located diametrically opposite each other around their host possess predominantly anti-correlated velocities. This is consistent with a scenario in which $\sim 50$%…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Rodrigo A. Ibata , Benoit Famaey , Geraint F. Lewis , Neil G. Ibata , Nicolas Martin

We present a stability analysis of a large set of simulated planetary systems of three or more planets based on architectures of multiplanet systems discovered by \textit{Kepler} and \textit{K2}. We propagated 21,400 simulated planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-11 Kathryn Volk , Renu Malhotra

The highly anisotropic distribution and apparent alignment of the Galactic satellites in polar great planes begs the question how common such distributions are. The satellite system of M31 is the only nearby system for which we currently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Koch , E. K. Grebel

We investigate the longevity of oscillons numerically, paying particular attention to radially-symmetric oscillons that have been conjectured to have an infinitely-long lifetime. In two spatial dimensions, oscillons have not been seen to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-25 Marcelo Gleiser , Max Krackow

Available proper motion measurements of Milky Way (MW) satellite galaxies are used to calculate their orbital poles and projected uncertainties. These are compared to a set of recent cold dark-matter (CDM) simulations, tailored specifically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Manuel Metz , Pavel Kroupa , Noam I. Libeskind

We examine the effects of environment on the dynamical structure of satellite systems based on the Millennium--II Simulation. Satellite halos are defined as sub--halos within the virial radius of a host halo. The satellite sample is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Andreas Faltenbacher

The existence of the Fundamental Plane (FP) imposes strong constraints on the structure and dynamics of elliptical galaxies, and thus contains important information on the processes of their formation and evolution. Here we focus on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Carlo Nipoti , Pasquale Londrillo , Luca Ciotti

The satellites of extrasolar planets (exomoons) have been recently proposed as astrobiological targets. Since giant planets in the habitable zone are thought to have migrated there, it is possible that they may have captured a former…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-27 Simon B. Porter , William M. Grundy

We study the evolution of dark matter satellites orbiting inside more massive haloes using semi-analytical tools coupled with high-resolution N-Body simulations. We select initial satellite sizes, masses, orbital energies, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-23 Giuliano Taffoni , Lucio Mayer , Monica Colpi , Fabio Governato

We investigate the formation and evolution of satellite galaxies using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of a Milky Way(MW)-like system, focussing on the best resolved examples, analogous to the classical MW satellites.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Owen H. Parry , Vincent R. Eke , Carlos S. Frenk , Takashi Okamoto

It has been observed that several Milky Way (MW) satellite dwarf galaxies are distributed along a coherent planar distribution known as the Vast Polar Structure (VPOS). Here we investigate whether MW satellites located on the VPOS have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-17 S. Taibi , M. S. Pawlowski , S. Khoperskov , M. Steinmetz , N. I. Libeskind

It is necessary to understand the full accretion history of the Milky Way in order to contextualize the properties of observed Milky Way satellite galaxies and the stellar halo. This paper compares the dynamical properties and…

We have carried out a numerical investigation of the coupled gravitational and non-gravitational perturbations acting on Earth satellite orbits in an extensive grid, covering the whole circumterrestrial space, using an appropriately…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-12 Aaron J. Rosengren , Despoina K. Skoulidou , Kleomenis Tsiganis , George Voyatzis

In this work the orbital dynamics of Earth satellites about the geosynchronous altitude are explored, with primary goal to assess current mitigation guidelines as well as to discuss the future exploitation of the region. A thorough…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-07 Ioannis Gkolias , Camilla Colombo

We compare the star-forming properties of satellites around Milky Way (MW) analogs from the Stage~II release of the Satellites Around Galactic Analogs Survey (SAGA-II) to those from the APOSTLE and Auriga cosmological zoom-in simulation…

Dynamically cold stellar streams are ideal probes of the gravitational field of the Milky Way. This paper re-examines the question of how such streams might be used to test for the presence of "missing satellites" -the many thousands of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Joo Heon Yoon , Kathryn V. Johnston , David W. Hogg

Satellites are not randomly distributed around their central galaxies but show polar and planar structures. In this paper, we investigate the axis-asymmetry or lopsidedness of satellite galaxy distributions around isolated galaxies in a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 Peng Wang , Noam I. Libeskind , Marcel S. Pawlowski , Xi Kang , Wei Wang , Quan Guo , Elmo Tempel

The number of small satellites has grown dramatically in the past decade from tens of satellites per year in the mid-2010s to a projection of tens of thousands in orbit by the mid-2020s. This presents both problems and opportunities for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-09 Stephen Serjeant , Martin Elvis , Giovanna Tinetti

The satellite galaxies of the Local Group provide us with an important probe of galaxy formation, evolution, and cosmology. The two large spirals that dominate this group -- the Milky Way and Andromeda -- are each host to tens of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-12 Amandine Doliva-Dolinsky , Michelle L. M. Collins , Nicolas F. Martin

Galaxies within groups exhibit characteristics different from those of galaxies that reside in regions of average density (the field). Galaxy properties also depend on their location within the host structure and orientation with respect to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-10 D. Zakharova , S. McGee , B. Vulcani , G. De Lucia