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Related papers: Planes of satellites, at once transient and persis…

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The partial case of the planar $N+1$ body problem, $N\ge2$, of the type of planetary system with satellites is studied. One of the bodies (the Sun) is assumed to be much heavier than the other bodies ("planets" and "satellites"), moreover…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Elena A. Kudryavtseva

The inference of the Milky Way halo mass requires modelling the phase space structure of dynamical tracers, with different tracers following different models and having different levels of sensitivity to the halo mass. For steady-state…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-20 Jiaxin Han , Wenting Wang , Zhaozhou Li

Many of the multi-planet systems discovered to date have been notable for their compactness, with neighbouring planets closer together than any in the Solar System. Interestingly, planet-hosting stars have a wide range of ages, suggesting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Alysa Obertas , Christa Van Laerhoven , Daniel Tamayo

The five libration points of a sun-planet system are stable or unstable fixed positions at which satellites or asteroids can remain fixed relative to the two orbiting bodies. A moon orbiting around the planet causes a time-dependent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-15 Johannes Reiff , Jonas C. J. Zatsch , Jörg Main , Rigoberto Hernandez

We study the alignments of satellite galaxies, and their anisotropic distribution, with respect to location and orientation of their host central galaxy in MassiveBlack-II and IllustrisTNG simulations. We find that: the shape of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Ananth Tenneti , Thomas D. Kitching , Benjamin Joachimi , Tiziana Di Matteo

We study the spatial distribution of satellite galaxies by assuming that they follow the dark matter distribution. This assumption is supported by semi-analytical studies based on high-resolution numerical simulations. We find that for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 X. Kang , S. Mao , L. Gao , Y. P. Jing

We investigate the ability of basis function expansions to reproduce the evolution of a Milky Way-like dark matter halo, extracted from a cosmological zoom-in simulation. For each snapshot, the density of the halo is reduced to a basis…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 J. L. Sanders , E. J. Lilley , E. Vasiliev , N. W. Evans , D. Erkal

The evolution of a satellite galaxy of a Milky Way like galaxy has been studied using N-Body simulations. The initial satellites, containing one million particles, have been simulated by a Plummer sphere, while the potential of the host…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-08 Rigoberto A. Casas , Pavel Kroupa

We analyze the angular distribution and the orbital rotation directions of a sample of carefully-selected satellite galaxies extracted from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We also study these statistics in an N-body simulation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Azzaro , A. R. Zentner , F. Prada , A. Klypin

Observations of low-mass satellite galaxies in the nearby Universe point towards a strong dichotomy in their star-forming properties relative to systems with similar mass in the field. Specifically, satellite galaxies are preferentially gas…

The orbits of satellite galaxies encode rich information about their histories. We investigate the orbital dynamics and histories of satellite galaxies around Milky Way (MW)-mass host galaxies using the FIRE-2 cosmological simulations,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 Isaiah B. Santistevan , Andrew Wetzel , Erik Tollerud , Robyn E. Sanderson , Jenna Samuel

The observed `planes of satellites' around the Milky Way and other nearby galaxies are notoriously difficult to explain under the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm. Here, we propose an alternative solution: domain walls arising in theories with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-17 Aneesh P. Naik , Clare Burrage

Dwarf satellites in galaxy groups are distributed in an anisotropic and asymmetric manner, which is called the ``lopsided satellite distribution''. This lopsided signal has been observed not only in galaxy pairs but also in isolated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-05 Yikai Liu , Peng Wang , Hong Guo , Volker Springel , Sownak Bose , Rüdiger Pakmor , Lars Hernquist

We use zoom hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the properties of satellites within galaxy-sized dark-matter haloes with different assembly histories. We consider two classes of haloes at redshift $z=0$: `stalled' haloes that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 Enrico Garaldi , Emilio Romano-Díaz , Mikolaj Borzyszkowski , Cristiano Porciani

The hypothesis that the late Universe is isotropic and homogeneous is adopted by most cosmological studies. The expansion rate $H_0$ is thought to be spatially constant, while bulk flows are often presumed to be negligible compared to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 K. Migkas , F. Pacaud , G. Schellenberger , J. Erler , N. T. Nguyen-Dang , T. H. Reiprich , M. E. Ramos-Ceja , L. Lovisari

We derive the structural parameters of the recently discovered very low luminosity Milky Way satellites through a Maximum Likelihood algorithm applied to SDSS data. For each satellite, even when only a few tens of stars are available down…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 Nicolas F. Martin , Jelte T. A. de Jong , Hans-Walter Rix

Many exo-solar systems discovered in the last decade consist of planets orbiting in resonant configurations and consequently, their evolution should show long-term stability. However, due to the mutual planetary interactions a multi-planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-12 George Voyatzis , Kyriaki I. Antoniadou , John D. Hadjidemetriou

In the $\Lambda$-Cold Dark Matter model of the Universe, galaxies form in part through accreting satellite systems. Previous work have built an understanding of the signatures of these processes contained within galactic stellar halos. This…

Our 'home galaxy' - the Milky Way - is a fairly large spiral galaxy, prototype of the most common morphological class in the local Universe. Although being only a galaxy, it is the only one that can be studied in unique detail: for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Gabriella De Lucia

Small dwarf companions have been long thought to have minimal influence on their host galaxy's evolution without undergoing direct impacts to the host's disc. However, in light of recent discoveries of coplanar, corotating satellite…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-26 Alexander Criswell , Curtis Struck